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October
21, 2006 ©Homer Kizer Commentary
— From the Margins The
Two Legs of Western Culture Most of what American Christians believe is “natural,” the unalterable behavior of the human species—most of what is believed to be behavior patterns created by God and ordained by God is actually cultural, the social constructs originating from the two legs or strands that support the mental fabric of Western civilization. Social constructs are foundational thought paradigms that begin outside of, or beyond conscious thought. They are the girders of the unconscious mind. The Apostle Paul wrote that disciples prior to conversion followed the course of this world, “following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience” (Eph 2:2); thus, in the theology of the Apostle, social constructs originate with the prince of this world. They are the means through which the prince of this world reigns over a humanity consigned to disobedience (Rom 11:32). And they are in place wherever human beings dwell so it is through having control over these foundational thought paradigms that the prince of this world, the spiritual king of Babylon (Isa 14:4-21), actually rules ‘“the children of men”’ as the prophet Daniel told King Nebuchadnezzar how he ruled at the pleasure of God (Dan 2:37-38). The prince of this world doesn’t reign through
human governments; nor is the prince of this world looking to come to power
through a new world order or through
secret societies. He has been in power since Adam and Eve were driven from the
garden of God. The Apostle Paul wrote, “Do you not know that if you present
yourselves to anyone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one whom you
obey, either of sin, which leads to death, or of obedience, which leads to
righteousness” (Rom 6:16). Adam and Eve presented themselves as servants to
disobedience, and were thus consigned to disobedience through becoming the
bondservants to that old serpent, Satan the devil, the defeated but still
reigning prince of this world. And the children of bondservants are the
property of their parents’ master; hence, the child of every descendant of the
first Adam has been consigned to disobedience from birth. Only the man Jesus,
the only Son of Theos (John 3:16),
has been born of woman as a child not consigned from birth to disobedience.
Only the man Jesus was unaffected by the foundational paradigms through which
the prince of this world rules. The social paradigms of Western civilization are
supported by two legs that have long been identified as Hebrew and Greek, or
Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman, but such identifications of these legs are
overly simplistic and theoretically wrong from the perspective that Satan rules
men wherever they dwell through the constructs that inform society. Therefore,
social constructs that would have originated from Christ Jesus cannot support
paradigms of disobedience; thus, they must be excluded from the paradigms
undergirding this present world, a convoluted way of saying that Christians are
in this world but not of this world (John 17:11, 15-16).
Christians cannot partake of the things of this world and not succumb to the
lure of this world: frankly speaking, Christians cannot participate in the
politics of this world without returning to being a part of this world. Jesus
told Pilate that His kingdom was not of this world and not from this world
(John 18:36), and indeed, it is not for the social constructs of Christ are
alien to all that produces disobedience to the laws of God. The constructs of
this world all, without exception, produce disobedience. As such, these
constructs can be readily identified regardless of where or the context in
which they appear. While one leg of Western civilization has
historically been said to have come from the word or Judeo-Christian thought, the other leg stands on the image or the surface of things. And here
is where cultural critics and theorists falter: if a person is of Judaism, the
visible world in which human beings live conceals an invisible spiritual reality,
whereas if the person is of Christ Jesus, the visible creation reveals an
invisible supra-dimensional realm that represents true reality, or what is
real, with the visible world even now passing away. Thus, Judeo-Christian
thought paradigms focus not on things with edges or on the fluidity of darkness
and interiors, but on a reality that is either concealed or revealed by things
that have exteriors and interiors, that are of themselves meaningless. For
example, the marriage relationship of two becoming one is of far greater
significance than male and female biology for this two-to-one relationship reveals the Christological relation of Theos and Theon (John 1:1-2) as seen in the Tetragrammaton YHWH that can now be read as /YH/+/WH/.
Elohim equates to [El + ah] + [El + ah], or [Theos + Pneuma]
+ [Theon + Pneuma]. So Yah or /YH/ = [Theos + Pneuma],
and /WH/ = [Theon + Pneuma]. And realizing disciples of Christ Jesus are in the
representational position to Him that He held to the Father (they are in the subordinate
position) will cause an elevation of the marriage relationship and an equality
within human marriages if—and here
the disciple reveals whether he or she is of the world or of Christ—the person
does not see physical interiors and exteriors but sees the things of God. In
the foundational constructs of Christian thought, the fluids of female
discharges represent life sloughed away, thereby becoming a metaphor for
disobedience [the bloody rag]; and the male gaze represents spiritual
blindness. The other
historically identified leg (the Greek strand) of western civilization focuses
on objects. This Greek strand began in Egypt where the surface and the interior
of objects were co-joined as in honeycombed pyramids that were funeral tombs
precisely oriented with celestial bodies, but when this strand was adopted by
the Greeks, the surface was separated from the interior, and according to
Camille Paglia, this separation was represented by the gods Apollo and
Dionysus. Greek converts to Christianity in Asia Minor
fellowships left the Apostle Paul while he yet lived (2 Tim 1:15), and with
leaving Paul, these converts left the foundation that is Christ (1 Cor
3:10-11), laid in the heavenly city of Jerusalem by the Apostle. They could not
escape the social constructs that informed Hellenist cultures; they could
escape being Greek. Yet, it is the
practices and writings to these same errant Greek fellowships that left Paul
that endtime disciples who practice grammatico-historical exegesis diligently
search to determine sound doctrine, a situation that would be comical if the
stakes were not loss of spiritual life through the second death. Literally, the
stakes for every Christian are everlasting life with Christ Jesus, or eternal
damnation, which isn’t separation from God but being tossed into the lake of
fire without the perishable body having put on imperishability; without
mortality putting on immortality. Jesus said not to be surprised when some
disciples (those who have done good) are resurrected to life and some are
resurrected to judgment or to damnation (John 5:28-29); therefore, it should
not surprise disciples that some will keep the precepts of the law (cf. Rom 2:26; Matt 5:19) while others
will continue to practice the same disobedience or lawlessness they had pursued
before receiving the Holy Spirit (Matt 7:21-23). Those disciples who continue
in disobedience have teachers that today quote from Paul—“For sin will have no
dominion over you, since you are not under law but under grace of lawlessness “
(Rom 6:14)—just as those Greek fellowships that left Paul quoted from his
epistles. But what is the context of the Apostle’s quotes: Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal bodies,
to make you obey their [mortal bodies] passions. Do not present your members to
sin as instruments for unrighteousness, but present yourselves to God as those
who have been brought from death to life, and your members to God as
instruments for righteousness.… For just as you once presented your members as
slaves to impurity and to lawlessness leading to more lawlessness, so now
present your members as slaves to righteousness leading to sanctification. (Rom
6:12-13, 19) The person who presents his or her members [the
person’s fleshly body] to sin or lawlessness (1 John 3:4) makes him or herself
a slave to sin … again, the state of every person descended from Adam is as a
slave to sin, for God consigned all to sin so that He could have mercy upon all
(Rom 11:32). But this state changes when the Father draws the person from the
world (John 6:44, 65) through spiritual birth. The person is set free from sin
(Rom 8:2) if the person [the old self] is crucified with Christ (Rom 6:6-7).
The old self dies on the cross—but the person who dies on the cross dies slowly
from suffocation, and if the old self dies slowly, continuing to live for years
in the same tent of flesh as the born of Spirit new self, the infant son of God
is “spoiled” by the decay and disbelief of the old self. This son of God will
inevitably continue to present his members [the flesh] to sin as instruments
for unrighteousness, thereby voluntarily giving to sin what sin had no dominion
over. The liberated person who chooses to transgress the
commandments in even one point breaks the law of God and makes this son of God
a servant of sin and subject to the lake of fire. This new son of God, still in
the womb of Isaac, makes himself into part of the hated son of promise (cf. Gal 4:21-31; Rom 9:6-13; Mal 1:2-3;
Gen 25:21-26) against whom sin is not today reckoned because of Grace and the
possibility that this yet unborn hated son will repent, cleansing himself from
what is dishonorable (2 Tim 2:20-21). The liberated person who lives by every word that
has proceeded from the mouth of God (Matt 4:4) will, in trying to keep the
precepts of the law, accidentally transgress the law, but these transgressions
are also covered by Grace, the righteousness of Christ Jesus. This is the
beloved son of promise, deceitful by birth but one who prevails with God
through wrestling with the laws of God in a society that supports and actually
encourages lawlessness. This is, again, the deceitful son of promise that comes
to perfection through much striving against the social constructs that inform
society. Returning to the liberated disciple who chooses to
transgress the least of the commandments, the Sabbath commandment, the Grace
that is today extended to this disciple by he or she presently being in the
womb of the last Eve will be withdrawn when the judgment of this disciple is
revealed: the disciple who does not attempt to keep the commandments remains
under the law and condemned by it, for this person did not present his or her
members to God as instruments for righteousness while the disciple physically
lived. Thus, to be under Grace when the judgment of the born of Spirit disciple
is revealed, the disciple must present his or her members to God as instruments
for righteousness, meaning that the disciple must earnestly attempt to keep the
precepts of the law. By faith, this disciple must mentally leave spiritual
Babylon and journey to spiritual Jerusalem, a city with theological rather than
geographical coordinates. And once in the heavenly city, the disciple must
remain there as a spiritual Levite, part of the royal priesthood, holy to God
(1 Pet 2:9)—the disciple must begin to live as a spiritual Judean. Spiritual Babylon also does not have geographical
coordinates, but is the single kingdom of the world that becomes the Father’s
and His Son’s (cf. Rev 11:15; Dan
7:9-14) when Satan is cast from heaven (Rev 12:9-10). So a disciple cannot
physically escape from spiritual Babylon, but must mentally leave when
liberated by spiritual birth—and as Pharaoh went after Israel to recover his
liberated slaves, Satan goes after disciples singularly and collectively to
recover his former mental bondservants. Living by faith as a spiritual Judean means
rejecting the Greek social constructs upon which Western culture is built, and
here is where the greater Church ran into problems in the middle of the 1st-Century
CE: living as a spiritual Judean calls for rejecting what the eye sees. The
Apostle John wrote, Do not love the world or the things in the world.
If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that
is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and the
pride in possessions—is not of the Father but is from the world. And the world
is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of the God
abides forever. (1 John 2:15-17) In
so doing, John creates a correspondence between desires of the eyes and desires
of the flesh, a correspondence similar to the one that Camille Paglia, a
contemporary [and very secular] art and literary critic, finds in the Greek
gods Apollo and Dionysus. The desires of the eyes now corresponds to the
surface of things [and people], and to the gaze that transforms people in
objects and personifies objects (Sexual
Personae 37). In Paglia’s argument for objects and artifacts belonging to
Apollo (SP 30), she writes, “There is
nothing less erotic than a nudist colony. Desire is intensified by ritual
limitations. Hence the mask, harness, and chains of sadomasochism … decadence is a disease of the eye, a sexual
intensification of artistic voyeurism” (SP
36) that occurs in the late phase of a culture. Western civilization
doesn’t stand on a Hebrew and on a Greek leg, but on two Greek legs upon which
a little Christianity has been tracked as muddy [and bloody] footprints. Paglia also writes,
“Judeo-Christianity has failed to control the pagan western eye. Our thought
processes were formed in Greece and inherited by Rome, whose language remains
the official voice of the Catholic church. Intellectual inquiry and logic are
pagan. Every inquiry is preceded by a roving eye; and once the eye begins to
rove, it cannot be morally controlled” (SP
33). And by this criterion, amoral scientific inquiry is high paganism, with
scientists the priests of the objectifying gaze. Paglia further writes [same
paragraph], “Judaism, due to its fear of the eye, put a taboo on visual
representation.… Christianity followed suit, until it drifted into pictorialism
to appeal to the pagan masses.” Thus, eye-intense paganism, “based on cultic
exhibitionism, in which sex and sadomasochism are joined” extends directly from
Roman statuary to Hollywood cinema, a “sexual
showing, a pagan flaunting,” the restoration of “pagan antiquity’s cultic
exhibitionism. Spectacle is a pagan cult of the eye” (SP 33). Paglia’s argument is
anticipated by the Apostle Paul who writes, I am under obligation
both to Greeks and to barbarians [non-Greek Gentiles], both to the wise and to
the foolish. So I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.…
And since they [upon whom the wrath of God is revealed] did not see fit to
acknowledge God, God gave them up to a debased mind to do what ought not to be
done. They were filled will all manner of unrighteousness, evil, covetousness,
malice. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, maliciousness. They are
gossips, slanders, haters of God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of
evil, disobedient to parents, foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless. Though
they know God’s decree that those who practice such things deserve to die, they
not only do them but give approval to those who practice them. (Rom 1:14-15,
28-32) What
Paul lists are the crimes from which Western society provides a slim degree of
protection by social contract, relegating these crimes to spectacle on large and small screens. They are the diseased desires
of the flesh and of the eye that give birth to “beauty as power and power as
beauty” (SP 59), the apt description
of female and male relationships in modern America, with the juxtaposition of a
feminized nature using her beauty as power against masculine aggression that attempts
to contain that which has given him birth producing the observable but
irreconcilable differences between the chthonian womb of sexual experience and
the erect church spire, a conceptual phallic symbol that has not yet been
“softened” and made impudent by the silver screen. Both the spectacle and the
spire become pagan extensions of edges
and the erect line separated by
unbridgeable distance. Thus, when the spire turns to spectacle as in the Left Behind series of books and movies,
the crimes from which society provided a degree of protection are incorporated
into the mores of the prevailing power, turning the power ugly but also
unbelievable. The silver screen spire includes and excludes through cultic
ritual controlled by human beings, thereby imbuing personal decisions [making a
decision for Christ through praying the sinners’ prayer] with the life and
death powers of God, making human utterance the pinnacle of evolutionary
nature. Instead of the spire prevailing over nature, the silver screen transformed
the castrated spire into the visual image of the invisible God, thus
transforming a theology of lawlessness into lawless spectacle. In Evangelical
Christianity’s attempt to appeal to [and convert] the pagan masses, it reveals
to observers its pagan roots that were somewhat concealed through having made the Books its primary idol in the 16th-Century
… Evangelical Christianity is a modern derivative of the ancient Apollonian sky
cult that feared the chthonian underworld of fluids, grottos, bowers, and wombs—a
fear has continued the 5th-Century CE assignment of personhood to
the invisible fluidity of Pneuma ’Agion
[the Holy Spirit], an assignment of humanlike characteristics that was an
apparently unconscious attempt to confine and contain what is like wind. But
Apollonian sky cults can never contain fluids and merriment even though many
Evangelical fellowships forbid any consumption of alcoholic beverages and
dancing. These stern fellowships, however, have declined in cultural
significance as spectacle turned to
sporting events and “tailgating parties,” with the annually-played Super Bowl
becoming the spectacle successor to feeding Christians to lions in pagan Rome’s
Coliseum. Believing that praying the sinners’ prayer directs
the otherwise hell-bound immortal soul skyward to heaven gives to the person
imagined control over the person’s fate, and transfers to the person the power
to bestow everlasting life onto him or herself, thereby determining ahead of
time (before when judgments are revealed [1 Cor 4:5]) what, according to
Scripture, cannot be known until Christ Jesus returns as the Messiah. In this
pagan belief paradigm, the chthonian underworld is the terrifying default state
of every person; it is the woman’s world of pain and fire, the inner hearth upon
which every soul that hasn’t uttered the exclusionary prayer roasts forever in
flames not quite hot enough to consume and destroy. And God in this belief
paradigm is made in man’s image, with His ability to judge constrained by human
utterance of the sinners’ prayer; God is no more than Apollo was. In a very
real sense, this belief paradigm elevates humankind over God through using
Scripture to support God being the servant of men. But God is also the socially
comfortable ruling class, blonde with fair-complexion, that allegedly exists to
serve the darker featured downtrodden
by keeping them from being overcome by the flames of hell. So God becomes the
servant that reigns over humanity consigned to disobedience—in this pagan
belief paradigm, the prince of the power of the air [the prince of this world]
is the deity to whom sinners’ prayers are uttered. Greek gods were not beasts as were Egyptian and
Mesopotamian gods, but intelligent men and women who lived forever in
undiminished beauty—they were like Renaissance paintings of the man Jesus, an
androgynous image that probably better represents the Adversary than any Jew so
ordinary in features that He could disappear into a crowd. The prophet Isaiah
wrote concerning the One who would be wounded for Israel’s transgressions,
“[H]e had no form or majesty that we should look at him, and no beauty that we
should desire him” (53:2). Renaissance artists painted their version of Apollo
and called their sky deity Jesus so that the pagans whom they were attempting to
convert would adopt the civilizing constructs underpinning a culture based on
Greek thought. When the Apollonian leg of Western civilization
asserts itself, androgyny prevails. The form of young boys becomes the pinnacle
of beauty. But when the Dionysian leg prevails, transsexual behavior comes out
of the closet and begins to appear as spectacle: life becomes performance art,
with what had been hidden from, or suppressed by the Apollonian leg gaining not
only public acceptable but advocacy with sexual transformation becoming the
theatrical merging of nature with what has been man-made. The cultural dominancy of these separated but once
co-joined Greek legs produces a simultaneous repudiation of, and surrender to
nature, which bestows upon humankind biological attributes of sex that are
physically embraced [Dionysus] and mentally rejected [Apollo]. Homosexuality is
the triumph of the mind [the imagination] over nature and as such is of Apollo,
whereas transvestism that results in the sexual personae of male lesbianism, an
apparent oxymoronic expression once ridiculed by the radio talk show host Rush
Limbaugh, is nature triumphing over the imagination, thereby imprisoning the
male psyche in female experience, and is of Dionysus. Although both the male
homosexual and male lesbian will reject all insistence that anything but nature
gave to them the sexual persona they enact as biologically contrary
performances—both will be correct in their assertions that they were
psychologically created as they are—both fail to grasp what humanistic
psychology has failed to explain: the mental topology of human beings is the
territory over which the asexual prince of this world and his angels reign.
Thus, both sexual personae are as natural
as is war. Paglia writes, “Ritual transvestism, then [in
ancient Greece] and now, is a drama of female dominance. There are religious
meanings to all female impersonation, in nightclubs or bedroom. A woman putting
on men’s clothes merely steals social power. But a man putting on woman’s clothes
is searching for God” (SP 90). Ritual
transvestism has become Christianized
in carnival, whether in Rio de
Janeiro at Carnival or in New Orleans at Mardi Gras with the high and the low
mingling together in temporarily assumed male or female personae. Thus,
carnival is a pagan search for God that embraces spectacle while rejecting the word, the invisibly controlled
modulations of breath. Carnival is the exhalation of the Dionysian swamp of
menstrual discharge—the sloughing away of unfulfilled life—in riotous color and
costume before fasting, during which the Apollonian mind rules over the flesh.
Carnival is surrender to the decadence that comes from the diseased desires of
the eye and the flesh, the decadence that immediately precedes the end of an
age, the decadence that existed in Noah’s day and that will exist immediately
prior to the seven endtime years of tribulation. Carnival temporarily rejoins
the Dionysian with the Apollonian. Paglia adds, “Chastity is always the triumph of
Apollo over Dionysus. It is the sanctity of the object reclaimed from the dank,
clingy liquidity of chthonian nature” (SP
94). Therefore—and truly stated—the emergence of spire-driven Christianity from
today’s culturally dominant carnivalesque spectacle during the first 220 days
of the seven endtime years will not
be the Christianity of Christ Jesus asserting itself, but the Christianity of
the Apollonian Cross attempting to stave off the total collapse of Western
culture as the vast majority of Christians flock like starlings to the belfry
of the spire. Western societies, stressed beyond their breaking points by the
Second Passover slaughter of firstborns [a slaughter recognized as the work of
God], will return to austere chastity, but only a few disciples will return to
the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The play
and protest of environmental
activists and war protesters will overnight disappear as knees are bent and
heads bowed; individual identities will disappear as people become objects,
living or dead. Dionysian emotions will be overwhelmed by the massive loss of
life that will occur on the Second Passover, a loss that will transform
yesterday’s revelers into cold, hard, Apollonian tyrants intent upon
theological perfection. Theirs will be the only acceptable form of worship:
Christianity will only consist of the belief paradigms they support. Lines will
be drawn. Believers categorized. Heretics will be hunted and slain with such
clarity of purpose that if these days were not shortened, no flesh would be
saved alive (Matt 24:22). Greek culture overwhelmed early Christians: the
reviled Circumcision Faction consciously resisted Apollonian image-making and
objectification of the invisible God, but in doing so, these converted Jews
succumbed to the darkness of Dionysian nature that concealed the spiritual
things of God from disciples. The Circumcision Faction required disciples to
bloody what was most hidden from public view in the ritual mangling of the
flesh that fit with the violence of Dionysian sparagmos. The Apostle Paul truly wished that those who caused
Hellenistic converts in Galatia to begin to circumcise themselves would mangle
their own penises [would castrate themselves] (Gal 5:12). Today, Apollonian image-making and Dionysian mother
cults continue to exert control over the Christianity of the Orthodox and
Catholic churches—and somewhat surprisingly, in a moderated form, over the
Arian Mormon church, with its temple rituals that only initiates can observe.
Secret rituals and secret societies begin in darkness and flourish in darkness:
they exist without definition as individuals shrink into faceless groups with
influence undefined by boundaries. They are Dionysian; they are socially
transvestite organizations, female bodies with male muscles and aggression clad
in gray flannel that is transparent in the light of day, leaving nothing to see
and nothing that cannot be imagined. And the greater Christian Church is the
most secret of all secret societies, for even God cannot be certain who is
genuine and who isn’t until He disrobes this woman through empowerment by the
Holy Spirit at the beginning of the seven endtime years. Then what each
Christian is within the person will be revealed by the actions of the liberated
disciple. The empowered mind will rule over nature, thus producing a tripart
Christological schism represented by the geography of ancient Eden, with
Assyria being the domain of Unitarians, Judea the home of Binitarians, and
Egypt the land of Trinitarians. The kings of the North [Assyria] and of the
South [Egypt] shall battle each other for control of the Promised Land—the king
of the North shall prevail until broken by Christ Jesus fighting on a day of battle. The two legs of Western culture stand on shifting
sand: one leg is Apollonian science coupled to the Christianity of icons,
images, image-making, and divisions into denominations. The other leg is
Dionysian spectacle coupled to secret societies, especially the one that
foregrounds reverence for the mother and child cult. The Christianity of the
Apostle Paul ceased having a cultural effect before the 1st-Century
ended: with Rome sacking Jerusalem (ca 70 CE), burning the temple, and taking
Jews into slavery, the so-called Hebraic leg of Western culture was swallowed
by asexual and transsexual Greeks. Within a second generation of Christian
converts, no Christianity remained: prayers to an invisible God were focused
through visible statuary and the fire of lighted candles. In the bowels of
early persecution a new religion emerged, one that appropriated the name of
Christ and the trappings of paganism. This new religion took Christ to the world, and made sure that
the gates of hell would not prevail against a fragile book, seldom read and
even more seldom believed. But this new religion was destined for destruction …
Christ Jesus is the alpha and omega of the Greek language. His
ministry is to the first and to the last of the age. Read the gospels and place
the recorded events into their chronological context: the gospels reveal how
His ministry began and what happened during the last few days of His ministry.
Almost nothing is recorded about what happened during the years between the
beginning and the end. Likewise, Christianity started well, with the Apostle
Paul laying the foundation for the house of God in the heavenly city of
Jerusalem, but as Paul writes to Timothy, all in Asia left him while he was a
prisoner in Rome. And Christianity will finish well, with the remnant of
today’s Church that keep the commandments and have the spirit of prophecy
leading the third part of humankind into the kingdom of God. But in the
centuries between Paul in the 1st-Century and Philadelphia in the 21st-Century,
the Christian Church has been ruled by the sun-cult’s Apollonian imagery and by
the formlessness of Dionysian darkness that sports well-suckled paps from which
comes milky sola scriptura. What apparently cannot be helped is that most
Christians—by far the vast majority—will never worship either the Father or the
Son in truth, but will continue to worship the trace of Christianity that
tracked mud onto the pure paganism of Apollonian and Dionysian cults. These
Christians will be accepted by God if they do well, what Elohim told Cain (Gen 4:7); they will be accepted if they keep the
precepts of the law by faith. Their hope remains viable, but only so until they
are liberated from indwelling sin and death. Then, their present lawlessness
will send them into the lake of fire, for they are today the hated son of
promise, spiritual Esau, the son who does not value his birthright enough to
strive for it against seemingly impossible odds. These odds, however, only
pertain to what can be seen by the eye and felt with the hand. Striving against the social constructs of the world
begins with keeping the 7th-day Sabbath. * * * * * Works Cited Paglia, Camille. Sexual Personae. New York: Vantage, 1990. * "Scripture
quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version, copyright © 2001
by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All
rights reserved." [ Current Commentary ]
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