The Basics of Christian Typology

An Outline of the Foundation

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How to Begin

 

For many people, the Holy Bible is the largest book they will ever read, and because of its size, they will read a little here and a little there, studying a particular passage by looking up other passages that use the same word or relate to the same subject. This method of Bible study is widely advocated. The books of the Bible have been divided into chapters and verses to facilitate this type of Bible study, described by the prophet Isaiah as the way by which drunkards of Ephraim (Isaiah 28:1) caused a people to “fall backwards, and be broken, and snared, and taken” (v. 13). Yes, that is correct. Studying the Bible by looking up related verses pertaining to a subject causes the student to take these verses out of their context. The Bible is not intended to be sliced into thin passages and reassembled together as if the student were building the house of God from twigs. Rather, the Bible is the visible, physical Word of God. It reveals to disciples what is written in the invisible, spiritual Book of Life, kept in heaven and in which the names of disciples are written, with these names and human histories forming epistles or letters from Christ, “written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts” (2 Co 3:3).

Translation from one language to another is always a problem.

Words are sounds or images to which meaning has been assigned, but words do not come with their meanings attached to them. The reader employs at a subconscious level a strategy for assigning meaning to words, with this strategy given the lofty sounding name of “exegesis”—how a person “exits” a written text, or takes meaning from the text when this person leaves the text.

How a person assigns meaning to words is controlled by the “reading community” to which the person belongs: the person will usually assign the same meaning to words as his or her teacher assigned to these words. Without the consistent assignment of meaning, a written text can mean anything. And even with a consistent assignment, words undergo changes of meaning over time as one reading community is replaced by another. Therefore, words do not have “absolute” meanings that are unchanging over two thousand years, but blocks of words [as opposed to single words] better resist changes of meaning, the reason why the Bible is to be read in stories that have a beginning and an end. These stories will usually start with a passage of genealogy and end with the next passage of genealogy.

When meaning is assigned to long passages of story, the likelihood for extended mistranslation is greatly reduced. But God knew all of this when He confused the languages at Babel. Therefore, through the writings of the Apostle Paul, God gives how He expects disciples to take meaning from the Bible: the invisible things of God are made plain by what can be seen, and the physical things of the world precede the spiritual things of God. The visible things of this world are physical; the invisible things of God are spiritual. The person whose mind is focused on the visible things of this world—whether those things are nations or kingdoms or the temple that was in Jerusalem—is physically minded and cannot please God (Rom 8:8). The person who is spiritual hears about wars and rumors of wars, but is not alarmed (Matt 24:6) for wars and rumors of wars are not signs of Christ’s coming and the close of this evil age. Rather, they are but the beginning of the birth pains of the last Eve bringing forth many sons of God (v. 8).

The use of the visible things of this world to reveal the invisible things of God forms the basis for “typological exegesis,” the means by which flesh and blood disciples who cannot bodily enter heaven can “peer” into the heavenly realm as if using a periscope. Through seeing darkly, or through the interplay of shadows, disciples are able to “see” spiritual things, including the entirety of the plan of God. And when perceiving earthly “types” as shadows and copies of heaven things, the problems of translation nearly disappear. If a translator gets this word wrong or that word wrong, the “story” nevertheless gets told in sufficient detail that the shadow of a spiritual thing is seen by those who are spiritually minded, or said another way, by those who have the mind of Christ Jesus.

The Apostle Paul said that as a skilled master builder, he laid the foundation for the house of God, which is Jesus Christ, and that no one else can lay a different foundation (1 Co 3:10-11). This foundation is for the temple of God that is built from living stones (1 Pet 2:4-5), with its cornerstone being the stone that was rejected by natural Israel. Paul further wrote that disciples are God’s temple (1 Co 3:16-17). And in the letter sent to the angel of the church at Philadelphia, the glorified Christ said, “‘I am coming soon. Hold fast what you have, so that no one may seize your crown. The one who conquers, I will make a pillar in the temple of my God’” (Rev 3:11-12) — pillars stand on the foundation of a building. They do not rest atop walls of stone. The Apostle Paul laid the foundation; the saints of spiritual Philadelphia stand on this foundation and reach up to support the roof and capstone, with the roof being the great endtime harvest of firstfruits and the capstone being the returned Christ. No work of enduring construction is built on the foundation Paul laid until the saints of Philadelphia stand on this foundation. This means that the work of nearly 2,000 years has not been built on the foundation Paul laid, but on foundations not of God.

In his vision, Christ Jesus tells John that He, Jesus, is the Alpha and Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end (Rev 22:13). Jesus is the cornerstone of the foundation that Paul laid; He is also the capstone of the temple of God. And it is the Breath [Pneuma] of Jesus in disciples (Rom 8:9) that shapes and sculpts living stones into foundational stones, pillars and walls and roofing tiles of the spiritual house of God, with this work of shaping living stones being done off-site [here on earth] so that, as with the physical temple Solomon built (1 Kings 6:7), in heaven is heard no tear. The sound of an iron tool striking, shaping a block of quarried stone, making this stone into a building stone used by King Solomon is directly analogous to how trials, tribulation, and heartaches strike disciples to shape these living stones into the building stones of the spiritual temple, with every disciple being a miniature of the temple as well as being a part of the greater temple of God. This is why disciples are to be thankful for trials. Thus, through His Spirit or Breath, Jesus is present in every stone between the cornerstone and the capstone, but He is not present in stones laid on any foundation but the one Paul laid in heavenly Jerusalem.

The person who looks for another physical temple to be built by Jews in the modern nation of Israel looks for a physical thing and is physically or carnally minded. This person cannot please God. The person who will please God is the person who uses the Bible as a guidebook to “see” the invisible, heavenly things of God; then by faith, keeps the precepts of the law as he or she lives by every word that has come from the mouth of God (Matt 4:4).

In his first recorded epistle or letter to the saints at Corinth, the Apostle Paul said that he could not address them as spiritual people (1 Co 3:1), but as people of the flesh, as spiritual infants in need of milk. Paul did not give these saints solid food; he gave them only spiritual milk. Likewise, the writer of Hebrews tells these Jewish converts that they ought to be teachers, but they were able only to digest spiritual milk, not solid food (Heb 5:11-14). The writer of Hebrews then says, “Therefore let us leave the elementary doctrines of Christ and go on to maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith toward God, and of instruction about washings, the laying on of hands, the resurrection of the dead, and eternal judgment” (Heb 6:1-2). And here is seen the foundation of the temple, the milk of God’s word:

·         The foundation begins with repentance from disobedience and dead works. Nothing a person does in this world is considered “good,” for only God is good (Luke 18:19). But the faith that caused Abraham to believe God (Gen 15:6) was counted to him as righteousness. Likewise, the faith that will cause a person to leave the ways of this world and to begin to keep the precepts of the law, all of them, especially the Sabbath commandment, will be counted to that person as righteousness.

·         The washing of hands and of the body does not cleanse the inner person. Water cleanses the flesh, not those parts of a person that it does not wet. So water does not cleanse the inside of the cup, where greed and wickedness reside (Luke 11:39). Therefore, the washing of hands is spiritually meaningless.

·         Only the death of this inner person through repentance and baptism will cleanse the inside of the cup. Thus, the ritual washing of hands is a physical thing that precedes and reveals the cleansing of the inside of the cup when a person comes, by faith, to Christ, repents of sin and turns from disobedience, is baptized, and begins to live by the precepts of the law.

The English translation of the Holy Bible that will be used throughout this paper is the English Standard Version, published in 2001 CE. It is not the only modern translation that comes humanly close to reproducing a reliable text, but it is one of the better modern translations—as is the New Revised Standard Version, and the New American Standard Version. The most often encountered English translation is the King James Version of 1611 CE. The principle problem with this translation is the extent to which language usage has changed over the past 400 years.

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Introduction

 

Qualifications of a servant of God who teaches others

Concerning the qualifications of an overseer, or of a servant of God who teaches others the principles of faith, what the Apostle Paul wrote to Timothy (1 Tim 3:1-13) remains the benchmark for service.

 

Above reproach and must not be a novice

The person must be above reproach and must not be a novice. Yet the practical situation that exists within the Body of Christ in this endtime era is that almost everyone is a novice, is still learning what Paul knew, and today does not know how to take meaning from Scripture.

The shepherds that came before under the Old Testament were hirelings, thieves, and robbers (John 10:8), but the good shepherd is Christ Jesus (v. 11). All disciples are sheep, including the ones who are servants or overseers. Christ will judge between sheep and sheep, rams and male goats (Ezek 34:17); He will judge between the fat sheep and the lean sheep (v. 20). He shall rescue His flock from the sheep that prey upon their fellow sheep (v. 21-22).

 

Physical body of Christ and the spiritual Body

The physical body of Christ forms the shadow and copy of the spiritual Body. As Jesus’ body was crucified on the cross, died on the cross, taken down and buried, then resurrected from death after three days (for the gates of Hades could not prevail over Jesus’ body) and rose to be accepted by God, the Church that Jesus built—the Church that is His spiritual Body—was also crucified with Christ, also died from loss of its divine Breath, also buried in the heart of the earth, and is only now undergoing resurrection to life at the end of the third day of a spiritual creation week, for the gates of Hades will not prevail over this spiritual Body as these gates could not prevail over Jesus’ physical body.

The Greek idiom translated as the possessive pronouns “my” and “mine” is directly translated as “of me.” When Jesus said to Peter, /@Æ6@*@:ZFT :@L J¬< ¦6680F\"</or I will build of me the Church [ekklesia] (Matt 16:18), the idiomatic phrase /of me/ suggests that the ¦6680F\"< is constructed of Christ Jesus as God; that Jesus is the building material used to form the ¦6680F\"<. And it is from this sense that the Church is the Body of Christ.

 

The Apostle Peter and Jesus’ Church

The early Greek and Latin Churches taught that the Apostle Peter [AXJD@H] was the rock [BXJD] upon which Jesus would build His Church, and Jesus saying that “the gates of Hades will not overcome it” (Matt 16:18) meant the Church would not die, but this is not in agreement with what Jesus and Paul taught. Both taught that the flesh and that which is visible would die and was dead, and that the spirit would live and was life. For both, the flesh served as a shadow and copy of the spiritual. Thus, Peter as a little rock [petra] was a type of the Rock about which Moses wrote (cf. Deut 32:4; John 5:46-47). He would die as did Jesus, but the gates of Hades will not prevail over Peter for he will be resurrected to glory. Likewise, the visible spiritual[1] Body of Christ would die, but would also be resurrected to life and to glory.

 

Church is built on the foundation that is Christ Jesus

The Apostle Peter could only be a type of the One upon whom the Church is built; for the Church is built on the foundation that the Apostle Paul laid as a master builder (1 Co 3:10-11), and this foundation is Christ Jesus. So with Peter, the Church died in the 1st-Century CE. And as Peter will be resurrected to life when his judgment is revealed, so too will the Church be resurrected to life when the Holy Spirit is poured out on all flesh (Joel 2:28) when the kingdom of this world becomes the kingdom of the Most High God and of His Christ (Rev 11:15 – cf. Rev 11:15-19; Dan 7:9-14).

 

Receipt of the Holy Spirit is an individual occurrence today

Until the Holy Spirit is poured out on all flesh in a manner foreshadowed by the Holy Spirit visibly filling or empowering the first disciples on that day of Pentecost following Calvary (Acts 2:1-4), receipt of the Holy Spirit is an individual occurrence dependant upon the will of the Father in drawing the person from the world (John 6:44, 65).

The prophet Jeremiah wrote,

Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah … no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, “Know the Lord,” for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquities, and I will remember their sin no more. (31:31-34)

This is the new covenant that Christendom claims to be under, but is there a need to teach neighbor and brother to “Know the Lord”? Today, do both neighbor and brother know the Lord? The answer is, no. The justification for any ministry is to teach neighbor and brother to know God. This is the reason to train pastors.

The evidence of history is that the promised new covenant has not been implemented.

 

Unless a person accepts Jesus in this lifetime the person will spend eternity in the flames of hell is false!

It is not the Father’s will that anyone perish but that all come to God, for God is not a respecter of persons, offering salvation to one person and not to another. Thus, the most basic fundamental of visible Christendom that unless a person accepts Jesus in this lifetime the person will spend eternity in the flames of hell is false! It is the Father’s prerogative as to when He raises a person from the dead (John 5:21). He can raise a person in this era while the person remains physically alive to be one of the firstfruits, symbolically represented by the early barley harvest of ancient Judea, or He can raise the person from the dead in the great White Throne Judgment, symbolically representing the latter main crop wheat harvest. Either way, the person will be raised from the dead through a second birth (that is, through receipt of the Holy Spirit), and this will be the person’s only opportunity for salvation. Therefore, those who have been born of Spirit in this era have received a second birth as one of the firstfruits, but the person who died without ever hearing the name of Jesus Christ lies unconscious in the dust of the earth, waiting to be raised from the dead.

 

Judgment is today on the first fruits

Judgment is today on the household of God (1 Pet 4:17), not upon those who have not been raised from the dead as one of the firstfruits.

 

Great White Throne Judgment

The name “the great White Throne Judgment” (Rev 20:11-15) implies that those who are raised from death at that time are then judged, that they were not previously judged. Therefore, those raised from the dead in the great White Throne Judgment were not, in their physical lifetimes, part of the household of God. They will be judged by what is written in the books, and some of them will have their names written in the book of life [see Rom 2:12-16].

 

Words

Words are linguistic icons that are either visibly inscribed or orally heard, and to every word in whatever language, meaning must be assigned by the auditor [the one hearing the oral icon or reading the inscribed icon]. Those who speak two or more languages should understand this; for until the speaker is fluent in the second language, the uttered words of this second language have no meaning to the person learning the language. But meanings will be assigned by a community or a collective of hearers and readers, not by individuals. Concerning Scripture, this community is all those who hear the voice of Jesus (John 10:3-5 – read the entire chapter). It is not the world; nor is it those who are hostile to God.

 

One “test” to determine whether a person has truly been born of Spirit

The Apostle Paul gives only one “test” to determine whether a person has truly been born of Spirit: “For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God, for it does not submit to God’s law; indeed, it cannot. Those who are in the flesh cannot please God” (Rom 8:7-8). Thus, those human beings who do not have the Spirit of Christ and the Spirit of the Father dwelling in them (who have not been born of Spirit) have their minds set on the flesh and do not submit to God’s law. So the person who claims to be born of Spirit but who cannot submit to God’s law is a liar and a member of the synagogue of Satan, for the person remains a son of disobedience (Eph 2:2-3) and remains in bondage to disobedience (Rom 11:32). Sin still has dominion over this person, whereas sin has no dominion over those who have been born of Spirit (Rom 6:14).

 

Hear the voice of Jesus with the mind

To hear the voice of Jesus is not to hear with ears, but to “hear” with the mind, and to submit to God’s law means keeping the precepts of His law (Rom 2:26), all of them, not eight or nine of the commandments. The person who refuses to keep the commandment the person considers least (usually the Sabbath) reveals his or her continued bondage to sin through his or her refusal. This person has not been born of Spirit regardless of what the person claims; this person remains hostile to God for the person truly born of Spirit will cease transgressing the law when his or her transgressions are made apparent to the person. Sinning will, for the person truly born of Spirit, then only come from the weakness of the flesh and not from intentional refusal to obey.

 

Typological exegesis

English language speakers have borrowed the Greek loan word “exegesis” to describe the act of taking meaning from a written text, or how a person exits a text; so exegesis pertains to the strategy employed by the auditor to assign meaning to words. “Typological exegesis” is, then, the strategy of assigning meaning to words through typology.

 

Historical-grammatico exegesis

Typological exegesis is diametrically opposed to historical-grammatico exegesis, the strategy employed by the Greek and Latin Churches and most of their derivative daughters. The Apostle Paul tells Timothy “not to quarrel about words” (2 Tim 2:14), with this quarreling the essence of grammatical exegesis. Jesus condemned the Pharisees for “holding to the tradition of the elders … teaching as doctrines the commandments of men” (Mark 7:3, 7), and historical exegesis is nothing more than continued teaching of the traditions of men. If error entered the traditions of the early Church, and error did indeed enter for all of the churches in Asia had left Paul while he still lived (2 Tim 1:15), then historical exegesis continues the teaching of this error.

 

Precept-upon-precept exegesis

Some Sabbatarian ministries (especially those that descend from the work of Herbert Armstrong) employ precept-upon-precept exegesis. But it was the drunk priests of Ephraim who taught Israel using line upon line, precept upon precept so that this house of God would fall backwards and be broken, snared and taken (Isa 28:13 – read all of Isaiah chap 28).

 

The visible things of this world reveal the invisible things of God

Concerning typological exegesis, the Apostle Paul wrote,

For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. (Rom 1:18-20)

In condensed form, the Apostle Paul says that the visible things of this world reveal the invisible things of God, and this is the underpinning construct of typological exegesis. One of the visible things of this world is recorded history as well as Scripture itself.

 

First the natural, and then the spiritual

To the above the second construct of typological exegesis is added: Paul writes concerning the resurrection of the dead,

It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. Thus it is written, “The first man Adam became a living being”; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit. But it is not the spiritual that is first but the natural, and then the spiritual. (1 Co 15:44-46)

Typological exegesis employs the above two principles that are supported in Scripture:

1.       The visible reveals the invisible.

2.      The physical precedes the spiritual.

Therefore, the visible, physical things of this world reveal and precede the invisible, spiritual things of God, which allows the historical record to be used as prophecy.

Some disciples will say that a person takes typology too far when it is employed as a prophetic tool, but the Apostle Paul wrote to the saints at Corinth,

You yourselves are our letter of recommendation, written on our [alternate reading: your] hearts, to be known and read by all. And you show that you are a letter [epistle] from Christ delivered by us, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts. (2 Co 3:2-3)

 

Scripture discloses the events that happened to natural Israel reveal spiritual Israel’s history in the heavenly realm

If the lives lived by the saints at Corinth are epistles written by Christ Jesus, then it holds that all of Scripture [i.e., the Bible] forms the shadow and copy of the invisible, spiritual Book of Life kept and read in heaven; for Scripture whether written in a scroll or printed in a book is a physical, visible thing. And when employing typological exegesis, Scripture discloses what could otherwise not be known about, especially, the Church of God, revealing its history in the heavenly realm through the events that happened to natural Israel … the revealed lawlessness and unrighteousness of physically circumcised Israel discloses the invisible and concealed lawlessness and unrighteousness of spiritually circumcised Israel.

 

Typology uses “narrative units

Typology uses “narrative units,” segments of story that are complete within themselves, as the basis for extracting meaning. These narrative units usually begin with a passage of genealogy and end with a passage of genealogy: e.g., Genesis 2:4 through Genesis 4:26; Genesis 6:1 through Genesis 9:29; and Genesis 11:1 through 11:9. But these narrative units can be of much greater length and have less obvious beginnings and endings. Regardless, these units are the visible, physical descriptions of invisible, spiritual events about which humankind would have no knowledge if these events were not revealed by their shadows.

 

Genesis 2:4 example

The unit that begins with Genesis 2:4 forms a summarizing shadow of the history of the Church from the physical birth of Jesus through the third part of humankind [Zech 13:9] being born of Spirit when the Holy Spirit is poured out on all flesh. Aligning the first Adam’s receipt of physical breath (Gen 2:7) with the last Adam’s receipt of divine Breath (Matt 3:16), and with the deep sleep that God brought upon the first Adam (Gen 2:21) with Calvary, the first Eve becomes a type of the Church, and her birth pains (Matt 24:8) as she brings forth two sons constitute the first half of the seven endtime years of tribulation; her third son, Seth, represents the third part of humankind that will be born of Spirit halfway through the seven endtime years.

 

Until a human being receives “life” from the divine Breath of God, the person is dead and a spiritual corpse

Unrighteousness and ungodliness, the natural attributes of men consigned to disobedience (again Rom 11:32), precedes the righteousness and godliness of human beings born of Spirit; and unrighteousness visibly reveals what it means to be invisibly righteous by faith, for it was the faith of Abraham that was counted to him as righteousness (Gen 15:6; Rom 4:3). Thus, spiritual life follows physical death. Jesus said to the physically living Pharisees then hearing His words with their ears, “‘Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life. He does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life’” (John 5:24). Unless these physically living Pharisees heard and believed, they would remain “dead” and without life. So regardless of whether breathing or not breathing, a human being is a spiritual corpse as the first Adam was a physical corpse until the Lord God [YHWH Elohim] breathed the breath of life into his nostrils. Until a human being receives “life” from the divine Breath of God, the person is dead and a spiritual corpse.

 

No one truly needs a teacher once the person understands typology

The reading of Scripture that typological exegesis produces is not one man’s interpretation even when readings radically differ from what has been previously taught by the Greek and Latin Churches, for anyone can employ the basics of typology to take meaning from Scripture. No one truly needs a teacher once the person understands typology.

 

This manual exists to transform novices into mature teachers

The purpose of this manual is to explicate typology so that the person who was a novice can go forth to teach as a person mature in the faith … this manual exists to transform novices into mature teachers of the mysteries of God. And for that purpose, basic questions must be addressed.

 

Assignments:

  1. Complete the comparison of Jesus’ life with the account of the first Adam.
  2. If Jesus’ death and resurrection three days later is the spiritual reality of the deep sleep that God brought upon Adam, then show how the deception of Eve aptly reveals the deception that overcame the Church during its first centuries.
  3. How does the recorded history of the Church differs from what is revealed spiritually through typology?

 

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Who or What is God?

 

First article of faith for every Christian is belief that God is.

The claim of Scripture is that God [1,ÎH – or in Roman characters, Theos] is the Creator of all that is[2]. This claim is accepted by faith by those who are disciples of Christ Jesus. Any physical evidence used to prove this claim can be as easily used to refute this claim. Evidence of a sudden creation is extant in the geological record, but this evidence of a sudden creation is also used as evidence to support the Big Bang Theory. Therefore, the first article of faith for every Christian is belief that God is, and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him. Everyone begins his or her journey of faith by accepting that God is.

 

Three major visible religions claim to be “people of the Book.

Three major visible religions claim to be “people of the Book” and to descend from the patriarch Abraham, two through physical descent [Islam and Judaism] and one through spiritual descent [Christianity]. And these three have fought each other as jealous siblings from their beginnings. So the promise made to Abraham that the deity he worshiped would make of him one great nation (Gen 12:2) has not been fulfilled by these visible religions.

 

Theos is the God of the living, not the dead.

God [Theos] revealed Himself to the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Jesus said that this Theos is the God of the living, not the dead (Matt 22:32)[3]. And here understanding must be used; for the living are those who have either been born of Spirit or have the promise of inheriting eternal life. Jesus said, “‘For as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so also the Son gives life to whom he will’” (John 5:21) … if the Father raises the dead, to whom does the Son give life? Can he give life to those who are already alive?

 

Both the Father and the Son must give life to a disciple.

The mysteries of God is that the Father gives life to the dead through receipt of His divine Breath, and then the Son, to whom all judgment has been given, will give “life” to those who are alive in a tent of flesh through the perishable flesh putting on immortality. So both the Father and the Son must give life to a disciple before this son of God receives a glorified body. Therefore, the Son does, indeed, give life to whom He chooses, with those whom he chooses being determined by their judgment. So it is not enough to be born of Spirit. A person must also put on immortality or the person will perish in fire.

 

Eternal life is the gift of God.

The power to give life is the power of God. No person has spiritual life until the Father gives this life to the person through Him raising the person from the dead by a second birth by Spirit. Eternal life is the gift of God (Rom 6:23), not something inherited from the person’s human father. To say otherwise reveals the extent to which the person believes the serpent’s lie first told to Eve that she would not surely die.

 

Theos1,ÎH

The Theos of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob is the Logos who, in the beginning, was with God [Theon] and who was God [Theos] (John 1:1-2). This Theos came as His Son, His only (John 3:16), to be born as the man Jesus of Nazareth (John 1:14). He became the Son of the Father [Theon] when the divine Breath of the Father [Pneuma ’Agion] descended upon Him as a dove (Matt 3:16-17) and gave the man Jesus a second birth as the beloved son of the Father—Jesus came as His own Son, and He became the Son of the Father when the Holy Spirit descended upon Him as a dove. And in this model, Jesus fulfilled all righteousness (v. 15).

 

Greek endings os and on

note: Greek uses grammatical gender. A masculine singular noun in nominative case takes the /os/ case ending, whereas a neuter singular noun takes the /on/ case ending. Theos and Theon cannot be the same entity or deity. The Logos [7`(@H], using the masculine singular case ending, is Theos, a noun that also uses the masculine singular ending. But Theon [1,`<] does not use the masculine singular ending, but the neuter singular.

 

Jesus of Nazareth came as Theos’ only Son to reveal the Father.

The man Jesus of Nazareth came as Theos’ only Son to reveal the Father [Theon] to those whom the Father has made spiritually alive through receipt of His divine Breath after the pattern through which Jesus fulfilled all righteousness … the world did not know the Father before Jesus came to reveal Him, and does not know the Father now (John 17:25). Again, Jesus revealed the Father to the firstfruits in an age quickly drawing to a close. And to this must be added that the world does not now know Christ Jesus, the beginning and the end (Rev 22:13) that was concealed by the creation (Eccl 3:11). But those whom the Father has raised from the dead—to repeat, they were spiritually dead even though they were physically living—know the Father because the man Jesus made the Father known to His first disciples who, by their testimonies coupled to the testimonies of Moses and the Prophets, reveal what could not be known through observation or measurement.

 

In the beginning were two [Theos & Theon] who functioned as one spirit.

In the beginning were two who functioned as one as if married: “Then God said, ‘Let us make man in our image, after our likeness’” (Gen 1:26); “So God created man in his own image … male and female he created them” (v. 27); “Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh” (Gen 2:24). A visible, physical man and a woman as one flesh, therefore, reveal the invisible, spiritual things of God, with these invisible attributes being that in the beginning were two [Theos & Theon] who functioned as one spirit. Thus, the assignment of singularity [as opposed to “unity” to produce “one”] to the two reveals that the person knows neither Christ Jesus nor the Father.

 

Tetragrammaton

The two who were in the beginning are disclosed in the Hebrew linguistic icons used for God: Elohim and the Tetragrammaton YHWH. In Hebrew, the word or linguistic icon for /God/ is El as in El Shaddai or “God Almighty” (from Gen 17:1). Elohim, now, is the regular plural [the “im” ending] of Eloah, the linguistically singular noun, and Eloah deconstructs to /El/+ /ah/, with the /ah/ radical representing “breath,” either vocalized or aspirated. Thus, Elohim is /El/+/ah/ + /El/+/ah/ an undetermined number of times. But the Tetragrammaton gives the multiple: two. For YHWH deconstructs to /YH/ or Yah (see Ps 146:1a; 148:1a; 149:1a in Heb.) and /WH/, with the /H/ again linguistically representing “Breath.” So what is grammatically seen is that the Logos who was Theos, with His Breath or Spirit, is Yah, whom Moses and the seventy saw (Ex 24:9-11); for no human being has seen the Father or Theon (John 1:18) at any time.

 

Narrative of Scripture begins with marriage and ends with marriage.

What the creation or eternity [Heb: olam] has concealed (again, Eccl 3:11) is that in the beginning was a marriage that ended with the death of Theos, the Helpmate to Theon, when He entered His creation as His only Son, and in the end will be the marriage of the glorified Son to glorified disciples, who will be in the position of “helpmate” to the One who was Theos. The narrative of Scripture begins with marriage and ends with marriage.

 

Pneuma

The first disciples heard the words of the man Jesus with their ears as did the scribes and Pharisees. These words were controlled modulations of air: they were moving air, pneuma, the Greek linguistic icon borrowed by English speakers as a root for common words such as “pneumatic tools” and “pneumonia.” To a 1st-Century Greek speaker, pneuma was either deep breath or wind or an invisible force.

 

The Greek modifier

The Greek modifier hagios/hagion [again, Greek uses linguistic gender with the os case ending employed for masculine singular nouns in nominative case, and the on case ending employed for neuter singular nouns] would translate as the English icon “holy.” In Greek, an apostrophe before the first vowel if a capital or above if lower case indicates rough breathing; thus /ha/ would be written as /V/, or as /U/.

 

The Holy Spirit

The Greek icon phrase /A<,L:" U(4@</, written in Roman characters as Pneuma ’Agion, would be neuter singular from the on case ending, and this ending agrees with Theon. As such the Holy Spirit is the divine Breath of the Father and could be translated as Breath Holy or Wind Holy or Spirit Holy. All would be valid translations. This Breath or Wind or Spirit is not that of Theos, the Logos … in inscription the Breath of Theos would be written as /A<,L:" U(4@H/, but in Scripture this Breath is only seen after the man Jesus had His former glory returned to Him (John 17:5), and it is seen in the icon phrase as /A<,L:" OD4FJ@L/, translated as the “Spirit of Christ” (Rom 8:9). And this Breath of Christ has to, by context, be different from the Breath of the Father seen in the icon phrase /A<,L:" J@L ¦(,ÆD"<J@H [0F@L< ¦6 <,6DT</, translated as the “Spirit of the (One) raising Jesus from (the) dead” (Rom 8:11).

 

Paul writes of two Spirits or Breaths.

So the Apostle Paul writes of two Spirits or Breaths, one that belongs to Jesus (Rom 8:9) and one that belongs to the Father, who resurrected Jesus from the dead (v. 11). Paul consistently addresses the Father and the Son in his epistles, while never sending greetings to the saints from a third personage—and Paul separates the Spirit of Christ from the Spirit of the Father, which is the Spirit by which the Father raises the dead (again, John 5:21). So for Paul, the Holy Spirit [Pneuma ’Agion] does not have personhood but is a force in the heavenly realm that equates to physical breath or wind in this physical realm.

 

Theon is seen with clarity in the Old Testament as the Ancient of Days.

In the beginning God was two who functioned as one as if the two were married. The creation concealed the existence of the second entity from physically circumcised Israel even though the plural pronoun is properly used in Genesis 1:26 [“‘Let us make man in our image, after our likeness’”]; in Genesis 3:22 [“‘Behold, the man has become like one of us in knowing good and evil’”]; and in Genesis 11:7 [“‘Come, let us go down and there confuse their language, so that they may not understand one another’s speech’”]. The only place where Theon is seen with clarity in the Old Testament is as the Ancient of Days in Daniel’s vision (7:9-10).

 

Trinitarians

Personhood was not assigned to the divine Breath of God until the 5th Century CE. It was an errant assignment, not made by saints who heard the voice of Jesus but by tares [false grain] pandering to the Roman Emperor. The triune deity [the Trinity] of the visible Christian Church is a construct that sprang from the heads of men as the Greek goddess Athena sprang from the forehead of Zeus.

 

Unitarians

Arian Christians [Unitarians] deny the divinity of Christ by teaching that the Father, Theon, created all that is.

 

Both Trinitarians and Unitarians blaspheme the Father and the Son.

So both Trinitarians and Unitarians blaspheme the Father and the Son, which will be forgiven them if they do not also commit blasphemy again the Holy Spirit by taking sin back into themselves after being liberated from indwelling sin and death.

The visible Christian Church has, worldwide, blasphemed the name of God as physically circumcised Israel profaned the name of God wherever it went.

 

Allah

The name Allah is the Arabic equivalent to the Hebrew Eloah; so followers of Mohammad have no knowledge of the Father. Their minds remain set on the flesh and on those things that are physical. And the primary theological characteristic of every belief paradigm that focuses on the flesh is belief that human beings are born with immortal souls.

 

Assignments:

  1. Find those places in the Gospels where Jesus said He only spoke the words of the Father.
  2. Noting especially Exodus 4:16, support the following statement: Jesus was the Spokesperson for the Father as Aaron was the spokesperson for Moses. [Hint: the Father’s words are utterances or speech-acts of His divine Breath; thus, His words manifest themselves in this world as acts of the Holy Spirit.]
  3. Support the statement: During their ministry, the two witnesses (Rev 11:3-13) will speak for Christ as the man Jesus spoke for the Father during His earthly ministry.

 

___________________

 

 

Where or What is Heaven?

 

Heaven as space beyond the stars

Early generations located heaven as space beyond the stars. The 17th-Century English scholar, philosopher, statesman, and poet, John Milton in his masterpiece Paradise Lost used the Ptolemaic astrological system even though he was aware of the work of Nicolaus Copernucus (1473-1543) that had the earth rotating on its axis and revolving around the sun; for only in the Ptolemaic system could Milton get heaven and hell outside of the creation. And that has remained the problem for those with scientific backgrounds until the second half of the 20th-Century when the philosophical concept of multiple dimensions received acceptance.

 

Heaven is the primal dimension

Heaven is the primal dimension where energy has not become “locked” into the four known forces (weak, strong, electro-magnetic, and gravitational). As such “heaven” coexists with the four unfurled dimensions of length, breadth, height, and space-time, but heaven is “timeless” for time and the passage of time can be written as mathematic functions of gravity.

The properties of a timeless dimension taxes the imaginations of scholars and theologians, but what can be said with certainty about an absence of time is that there is no decay. All that is in this dimension must coexist in unity as one entity, and must coexist with all that will be. And this mandate to coexist precludes salvation being a many spoke wheel—there is one Church and one way and there can be no other way, the reality of Jesus saying that He was “the way” to salvation. And every theology that focuses on the flesh and on improving the flesh (e.g. Buddhism) is not of God.

 

Significance to the presence and absence of “light

A point on a two dimensional plane when encountering a cylinder would not be able to perceive any of the cylinder’s height, for this point is confined to two dimensions. The point has no concept of height. Thus, this point would conclude that the cylinder is an arc, or a circle. Only by the cylinder casting its shadow onto the two dimensional plane could this point determine the cylinder’s height, and this determination would be made by observing where the light was and where the light was absent (or where it was dark). And if this point did not know to attach significance to the presence and absence of “light” then the cylinder’s shadow that reveals the height of the cylinder would have no meaning to this point.

 

Only through shadows can human beings “see” into the heavenly realm.

Take the above example and move to more dimensions, for human beings are not points on a two dimensional plane; they are enlivened jars of clay in four dimensions. And human beings will have no more knowledge of what occurs in another dimension—heaven—than a point on a two dimensional plane has of height. Only through shadows can human beings “see” into the heavenly realm or into the supra-dimensional realm that is heaven, but these shadows are not cast upon the earth’s geography.

 

Unrighteousness is, now, spiritual darkness.

Shadows made in the heavenly realm are cast upon the mental typography (mental landscape) of humankind, with this mental typography revealed though the actions or acts of fleshly human beings. Unrighteousness is, now, spiritual darkness stemming from something or someone in the heavenly realm blocking the “light” that is God. And it is the prince of this world that blocks the light.

Human nature is a “received” nature as evidenced by King Nebuchadnezzar having his human nature taken from him and being given the nature of a beast, an ox, in an instant (Dan chap 4). For the seven years that the king grazed in the pasture, he did not know he was a human being even though his biological hormones would have remained as they were. What he had taken from him are the attributes associated with personhood, including self awareness and a need to worship a deity. And shadows cast in the heavenly realm “fall” upon these received natures of man and beast; for even the nature of the great predators will be changed (Isa 11:6-9) when Satan is cast from heaven (Rev 12:9-10) and the Holy Spirit is poured out on all flesh (Joel 2:28).

 

The landscape of geographical pre-Flood Eden

The mental typography of humankind is invisible, and as such it is revealed through the landscape of geographical pre-Flood Eden, which extended from Assyria in the north to Babylon in the east to Egypt in the south and to lands somewhat west of the Nile.

Biblical prophecies are only about these lands. As such, biblical prophecies are spiritually about mental typographies [or landscapes] even though they were initially given about peoples on specific lands within the parameter of pre-Flood Eden.

 

Presence of life and the absence of life cannot coexist

Since heaven is timeless or without the passing of one moment into the next moment, all that has life in heaven has everlasting life for the moment is everlasting—and the presence of life and the absence of life cannot coexist within one entity in the same moment. But without the passing of one moment into the next moment, all life must function together as one entity. Any conflict will produce the gridlock of a paradox. All change must be able to coexist in unity with what is.

 

The creation is a glamorous death chamber

Therefore, when iniquity [lawlessness] was found in an anointed cherub (Ezek 28:11-15) the anointed cherub would have caused humanly unimaginable problems. This anointed cherub (and the angels who supported him) had to be immediately cast from the presence of God. And the creation was produced as somewhere change could occur, where what had life could die, and actually, had to die: the creation is a glamorous death chamber.

 

Assignments:

  1. The time setting for Revelation 20:1-3 is the same or approximately the same as the setting for Isaiah 14:1-4; therefore, explain how the kings will see and look down upon Satan when he has been cast into the bottomless pit, remembering that in the grave (the reality of physical deep sleep) “the dead know nothing” (Eccl 9:5). [This is a difficult assignment.]
  2. Find in Scripture two places where the iniquity found in the anointed cherub is revealed in its shadow, and explain how this anointed cherub deceived others through the application of the iniquity found in him. [Hint: review Genesis chapter 3 and Numbers chapter 16.].

 

_____________________

 

 

What is Sin?

 

Sin or iniquity is, simply, the transgression of the law.

Sin or iniquity is, simply, the transgression of the law (1 John 3:4). The person who breaks the law in one point breaks the law (James 2:10), and is a sinner, having presented him or herself as a willing or unwilling servant to sin.

 

Concept of being consigned to disobedience

Before a disciple is born of Spirit, the person was consigned to sin (Rom 11:32) as a son of disobedience (Eph 2:2-3). The person had no choice, but was condemned to disobedience because of one man, the first Adam. It is this concept of being consigned to disobedience that separates Western Christendom’s understanding of free will from both Eastern Christendom’s and Rabbinical Judaism’s.

In both the Greek Church’s and Judaism’s understanding of sin a person can, through good works, prevail upon God to accept the person, thereby making Calvary an interesting but not needful phenomenon.

 

The Roman Church & original sin

In the Roman Church, Calvary was absolutely necessary for the forgiveness of sin, and the redemption of the inherently sinful nature of humankind. The Western Church held the doctrine of “total depravity,” meaning that there was nothing good in human beings. So while Paul’s “consigned to disobedience” and “total depravity” are not two faces of the same dogma, the concepts are closely enough linked that “original sin” is a useful term. But the first Adam could not be the last Adam so his succumbing to disobedience was inescapable.

 

Antithesis to original sin is a second birth by Spirit

The antithesis to original sin is a second birth by Spirit, with this new creature born free, sin having no dominion over this new creature (cf. Rom 8:1-2; Rom 6:14). The redemptive work of God is not a regeneration of immortal souls doomed to hell, but the “renewing” of the creature through a second birth, the creation of a new life within the tent of flesh of the old self. And because sin no longer has dominion over these new creatures in their fleshly tents [i.e., human beings who have been called-out of this world], these called-out ones are today under judgment, with their judgments to be revealed (1 Co 4:5) upon Christ’s return … Jesus said those who hear His words and believe the One who sent Him do not come under judgment, but pass from death to life (John 5:24). He also said not to be surprised when some are called forth from death to life, and some are called to condemnation (vv. 28-29). For the new creature that returns to sin when sin has no dominion over this new creature spurns the mercy extended by a second birth, and thereby mocks both the Father and the Son.

 

When a person is born of Spirit

When a person is born of Spirit, there is “no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus” (Rom 8:1). The person has been set free from disobedience [the law of sin and death], and can now live by the commandments of God, which before, while consigned to disobedience, was not possible. The person was not previously able to present his or her members to God as instruments for righteousness (Rom 6:13), for sin had dominion over the person (v. 14).

 

The redemptive work of God is about setting free human beings.

The redemptive work of God is about setting free human beings who have been consigned to disobedience because their father (however many times removed) is the first Adam, but this work is not that of human beings. No person can force the Father to draw a person from the world and give to this person a second birth. And unless the Father draws the person, he or she remains consigned to disobedience. There is nothing anyone can do to extract this person from disobedience … Martin Luther made the observation that the law seemed to exist to prove that it couldn’t be kept—and it cannot be kept by those who remain consigned to disobedience. They are not free to keep it. And being redeemed from sin is all about being born of Spirit so that the liberated person can keep the commandments.

 

Disciples are not set free to transgress the law, but set free to keep the law.

The dogma of visible Christendom would have the born of Spirit disciple free from having to keep the commandments of God, thereby making this disciple an unwitting bondservant of sin, whereas the “law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus” (Rom 8:2) sets a person free to keep the commandments of God. Christendom’s prevailing dogma is the exact opposite of what the Apostle Paul taught. Disciples are not set free to transgress the law, but set free to keep the law. Obedience equals life. Disobedience is sin, which equals death. Disciples have been set free from sin and death so that they can choose life, which comes through obedience by faith to God.

 

Redemptive work of God is simple

The redemptive work of God is simple: Jesus said, ‘“Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them’” (Matt 5:17). One reason He came was to demonstrate that when a person is not in bondage to disobedience, the person can live by the commandments of God. And when liberated from bondage to sin, the person is liberated from death.

 

Twice born means that the person has two lives

Twice born means that the person has two lives, one that animates the flesh [the birth by water], and the other that is of Spirit. The mystery that the Apostle Paul did not understand (Rom 7:15) is that the flesh—because the Body of Christ is presently dead, crucified with Christ—remains in bondage to disobedience until the Second Passover. The new creature born of Spirit and domiciled in the tent of flesh is born liberated from disobedience, and free to keep the law of God. But this new creature must wrestle against the tent of flesh as if fighting its way out of a paper bag. It must strive against the indwelling law of sin and death (Rom 7:21-25), and it must ultimately prevail. Grace covers those times when this new creature loses battles to indwelling sin. But if this new creature will not or does not fight against this indwelling sin, this new creature will perish in the lake of fire.

 

Inner written code inscribed on tablets of flesh [the heart and the mind] of a spiritually circumcised Israelite

The fight into which the infant son of God is born can be won, and has been won by Christ Jesus. A disciple gives Christ’s victory to Satan, however, when the disciple makes him or herself a willing servant of sin … why would Christians willingly present themselves to Satan as bondservants to sin? No Christian would willingly commit adultery, yes? No? How about murder? Jesus disclosed the relationship between the old written code that regulated the actions of the hand and the body of a natural Israelite, not born of Spirit, and the inner written code inscribed on tablets of flesh [the heart and the mind] of a spiritually circumcised Israelite:

You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not murder, and whoever murders will be liable to judgment.’ But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be liable to the Gehenna of fire. So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come offer your gift. (Matt 5:21-24)

You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart. (vv. 27-28)

From hand to heart, body to mind … the old written code that governed the actions of the hand and the body of an Israelite moved inward to govern the desires of the heart and the thoughts of the mind—same code. Not a new set of commandments, but the same commandments inside the cup, inside the clay pot that will be made into a vessel for honored use or into a vessel of wrath. And when the inside of the cup is clean, the whole cup is clean.

 

Sabbath commandment

The Sabbath commandment, now, does not move to another day, but remains the seventh day. However, under the inner written code, the Sabbath commandment does not regulate what the hand and body does, but the desires of the hearts and the thoughts of the mind. And if the desires of the heart are to enter into fellowship with God—to enter into His rest—then the disciple will not do those things that are not of God; for when the inside of the cup enters into God’s rest, the whole cup enters into God’s rest.

 

Assignments:

  1. Write why lawlessness cannot be allowed in heaven, especially in the presence of God. Use Scripture to support what’s written.
  2. If lawlessness will produce gridlock in heaven, would it not seem reasonable that disciples are to use their time in this realm to practice keeping the commandments? Explain why or why not.
  3. Explain the logic for Grace as you now understand Grace, remembering that God consigned or concluded all of humankind to disobedience or sin.

 

_____________________

 

 

What is meant by Grace?

 

Not under the law but under grace

The Apostle Paul wrote, “For sin will have no dominion over you, since you are not under the law but under grace” (Rom 6:14), but what did he mean by using the Greek word /PVD4</ (in Roman characters “charin/charis”), translated as grace? Especially in light of Paul also writing, concerning his thorn in the flesh, that God said to him, “‘My grace [PVD4H] is sufficient for you; for my power is made perfect in weakness’” (2 Co 12:9). And how would Paul have perceived the modern tension that has developed between the concepts that grace is sufficient to cover any sin, and that grace does not free disciples from their responsibility to behave rightly by keeping the precepts of the law?

 

Dispute between Pelagius and Augustine

One of visible Christianity’s most enduring disputes was between Pelagius and Augustine with the British monk Pelagius holding that even under grace disciples were still obliged to morally keeping the law, a position that approximated that of the Greek Church. Augustine, in the argument that officially prevailed, contended that grace only was sufficient for salvation[4].

Good does not come from evil regardless of whether that evil is covered by grace. It isn’t the son of disobedience who continues in disobedience that is under grace, but rather, the person who no longer presents his or her members to sin as instruments of unrighteousness. This is the person over whom sin no longer has dominion.

 

The problem with the visible Church’s teachings about grace and freewill

The problem with the visible Church’s teachings about grace and freewill comes from the visible Church’s failure to understand what it means to be born of Spirit. The tension between the two opposing concepts of grace comes from not comprehending Jesus’ earthly [physical] illustration (John 3:12). Nicodemus did not understand, nor can anyone else who is not born of Spirit.

 

Concept of a person being physically born with eternal life is contrary to Scripture.

In Luke’s gospel, Jesus is twice asked what a person must do to inherit everlasting life (cf. Luke 10:25; 18:18), and His response both times pertained to the law … asking about what is required to “inherit” implies the person knows that he or she does not then possess what will be inherited. The concept of a person being physically born with eternal life is contrary to Scripture (an immortal soul is eternal life). Everlasting life is the gift of God (Rom 6:23), given when the person is born of Spirit and thus has life in the spiritual or heavenly realm. Prior to being born of Spirit, the person only has the life given to the first Adam, this life making the person a breathing creature, a nephesh, like other nephesh that are the beasts of the field. Solomon wrote,

I said in my heart with regard to the children of man that God is testing them that they may see that they themselves are but beasts. For what happens to the children of man and what happens to the beasts is the same; as one dies, so dies the other. They all have the same breath, and man has no advantage over the beasts, for all is vanity. All go to one place. All are from the dust, and to dust all returns. (Eccl 3:18-20).

It is vanity to believe that humankind, prior to being born of Spirit, have life that differs from the lives of beasts; it is also not biblical. Nevertheless, Augustine of Hippo wrote,

This faith [Christianity] maintains, and it must be believed: neither the soul nor the human body may suffer complete annihilation, but the impious shall rise again into everlasting punishment, and the just into life everlasting. (On Christian Doctrine. Book 1: XXI. Trans. D.W. Robertson, Jr.)

Augustine was wrong. The body is dust, the base elements of the earth. At death it returns to dust that is blown about by the winds of his earth. It is stone ground into fine flour; thus, it is a shadow and type of cereal grains that have inherent life within them, with this life able to bring forth many kernels of grain from one kernel whereas one stone is unable to bring forth another stone.

 

Pneuma, psuche, and soma

The Apostle Paul says that the wages of sin is death, “but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Rom 6:23). Jesus said of the twelve He sent out that they were psuche and soma, breath and body (Matt 10:28). These first disciples had not, when sent out, received birth-from-above in the form of receipt of the Holy Spirit [Pneuma ’Agion]; they did not have the Holy Spirit. Hence, they were not of tripart composition: pneuma, psuche, and soma (1 Thess 5:23). They lacked having the Spirit [Pneuma] of God.

 

The Law of Moses held covenants that promised eternal life

The lawyer who sought to test Jesus asked, “‘Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life’” (Luke 10:25). This lawyer knew that he did not have eternal life dwelling within him in the form of an immortal soul that must be redeemed. Rather, this lawyer, who correctly answered Jesus’ response of how did he read the law, understood that the Law of Moses held covenants that promised eternal life.

Likewise, the rich young ruler asked Jesus, “‘Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life’” (Luke 18:18).

 

God tests Israel with the Law of Moses

The covenants of promise in the Law of Moses were made with the fleshly descendants of the first Adam; they were made with living dust. These covenants promised everlasting life, but on the condition of obedience … obedience as a test is “passed” when the person being tested submits by faith to the test. Thus, God tests Israel with the Law of Moses to determine what Israel believes about everlasting life—and this test separates sheep from goats, spiritually circumcised Israel from the synagogue of Satan. For the last Eve believed the same lie that the first Eve believed: “the serpent said to the woman, ‘You will not surely die’” (Gen 3:4). Greek philosophers said to all who would hear them, “You will not surely die for you have an immortal soul.”

 

The person who claims to be born of Spirit, but who continues to believe that human beings are physically born with an immortal soul has not actually experienced spiritual birth

If eternal life is the gift of God, and if God must “raise” the dead who were then audibly hearing the words of Jesus (John 5:18-19, 21), and if the dead hearing Jesus’ words would believe the One who sent Him and thereby pass from death to life (v. 24), then Pharisees in the 1st-Century CE had no immortal soul but were numbered among the dead of this world even though they were physically breathing. Thus, the person who claims to have everlasting life apart from actually being born of Spirit is a liar! This person believes and propagates the lie of that old serpent, Satan the devil, and as such is of Satan. So it can be said with certainty that the person who claims to be born of Spirit, but who continues to believe that human beings are physically born with an immortal soul has not actually experienced spiritual birth—if this person were truly born of Spirit, he or she would know the difference between a “feeling of faith” or a “religious experience” or last night’s indigestion and what it truly means to be born anew; for the person would cease his or her hostility to God and would earnestly desire to keep the commandments of God, all of them, not eight or nine of them. Every person born of Spirit and circumcised of heart will, in this era, keep the commandments by faith. There will be no exceptions. Evidence of having a circumcised heart is the journey of faith that will have the person keeping the commandments of God.

 

Grace is the covering of the righteousness of Christ.

Grace, now, is the covering of obedience—not the obedience of the newly born son of God, but the obedience of Christ Jesus. Grace is the covering of the righteousness of Christ; it is the mantle or garment of Christ that is put on daily as physically circumcised Israel killed the daily sacrifice. It is the obedience that covers the childish spiritual disobedience that is visibly revealed through the physical maturation process of human infants.

 

Not having been born of Spirit precludes being covered by Grace

The person who has not been born of Spirit is not covered by Grace, but remains a son of disobedience and has his or her lawlessness covered by being the bondservant of Satan. Thus, disciples as former sons of disobedience (Eph 2:2-3), previously consigned to disobedience (Rom 11:32) from their birth by water because of the disobedience of the first Adam, receive a second birth and a second life when they receive the Holy Spirit, the divine Breath of the Father. This second life is invisible in this world, for it is of and from the heavenly realm.

 

Holy Spirit is only seen when it is being used to create a physical shadow and copy of a spiritual event.

In Scripture, the Holy Spirit is only seen when it is being used to create a physical shadow and copy of a spiritual event. Thus, the first time it is seen in the gospels (when it appears as a dove) creates the model for how humankind will be born of Spirit. The next time it is seen (Acts chap 2), it creates the model for the empowerment and/or liberation of Israelites, with its appearance in the house of Cornelius forming the model for the empowerment and/or liberation of Gentiles. It is then seen when the twelve are rebaptized by Paul (Acts 19:1-7), with these twelve serving as the copy and shadow of the 144,000 Observant Jews coming out of the first half of the seven endtime years. This is the 144,000 that follow Jesus wherever He leads (Rev 14:1-5).

 

Holy Spirit is not now seen.

The Holy Spirit is not now seen when disciples are born of Spirit; the Holy Spirit will not be seen when disciples are liberated at the beginning of the seven endtime years from indwelling sin and death that has resided in the flesh (Rom 7:21-25). It will not be seen when it is poured out upon all flesh when the kingdom of the world becomes the kingdom of the Father and the Son (Rev 11:15; cf. Dan 7:9-14).

 

Heavenly signs will signify that the world has been baptized in Spirit.

However, because of the importance of this fall of Babylon and giving of the kingdom to the Son of Man, which also occurs when the Holy Spirit is poured out, heavenly signs—blood, fire, columns of smoke, the sun becoming dark, the moon appearing as blood—will mark or signify that the world has been baptized in Spirit, thereby causing all of humankind to be born of Spirit.

 

Grace ends

Grace ends when a person is liberated from the indwelling sin and death that has resided in the fleshly members of the Israelite. There will no longer be a reason for Christ Jesus to “cover” His disciples with His righteousness when these disciples have been liberated from sin and death. If these disciples then take sin back inside themselves, they will have committed blasphemy against the Holy Spirit. They will die the second death in the lake of fire.

 

Grace is the garment or mantle of Christ Jesus’ righteousness.

Again, grace is the garment or mantle of Christ Jesus’ righteousness that covers disciples as they grow to spiritual maturity. It is put on daily, just as ancient Israel offered its “daily” sacrifice at the temple. And it will not be needed or available when the Son of Man is revealed—following the liberation of disciples from indwelling sin and death at a Second Passover, every disciple will be made a spotless sacrifice to be offered to God.

 

Majority of disciples will return to lawlessness

When liberated from indwelling sin and death, some disciples will die as their fellow saints were martyred (Rev 6:9-11). But most will rebel against God in the great falling away. This majority of disciples will return to lawlessness, thereby committing blasphemy against the Holy Spirit which had just liberated them from bondage to sin and death.

 

The point of law that this majority will break first

The point of law [i.e., the commandment] that this majority will break first—before murdering their righteous brothers—is the Sabbath commandment, for the lawless one [the man of perdition] will attempt to change times and the law (Dan 7:25; cf. 2 Thess 2:3-12). The mystery of lawlessness that was already at work when Paul yet lived is evident every Sunday.

 

Putting on of Christ’s righteousness will end when Israel is liberated from sin and death.

Grace cannot be sold; it cannot be bartered; it cannot be stored up. It is the reality of natural Israel’s twice daily sacrifice of a lamb. It is the putting on of Christ’s righteousness; it is the mercy of the Father, who sent the Logos into the Logos’ creation to die on the cross, thereby fulfilling all righteousness. And this putting on of Christ’s righteousness will end when Israel is liberated from sin and death, and Israel’s obedience will end 2,300 evening and mornings [days] before the sanctuary is restored to its rightful state (Dan 8:14). The great falling away will be far greater than Christendom now imagines; for two sons struggle in the womb of the living Isaac, one hated, one loved, even though no sin is imputed to either because both are covered by grace (cf. Rom 9:6-13). But in the hated son, the mystery of lawlessness is fully manifest.

 

Assignments:

  1. Explain how God’s power is made perfect in weakness (2 Co 12:9)?
  2. Use Scripture to support the following statement: If the maturation of a human being reveals the course of the spiritual maturation of a son of God dwelling in a tent of flesh, then grace cannot be unmerited pardon, for the newly born son of God will have the same type of innocence as a human infant.
  3. If possible, recall when you were 6 or 7 years old. Did you think you were mature? How about at 12, or 16? Was your human thought process noticeably different at 16 from when 12? And different at 18 from when 16? Now take all of this back to being born of Spirit: what type of forgiveness of your childish acts was needed at 6, at 12, at 16, at 18? At what point were you ready to obey human laws as is required of an adult to be beyond reproach? Explain why being physically beyond reproach serves as the shadow and type of glorification.

_____________________

 

 

Who or What Nation is Endtime Israel?

 

He baptized the world unto death by bringing a flood of water over the whole face of the earth

The unrighteousness and ungodliness—the wickedness—of humankind was great in the days of Noah, and it grieved God that He had made man (Gen 6:5-6), and God determined that He would blot out all living things (v. 7). So He baptized the world unto death by bringing a flood of water over the whole face of the earth. Yet Noah, a preacher of righteousness, found favor with God (vv. 8-9) and through him, eight were saved. From these eight came the generations born after the flood, these generations consigned or concluded to disobedience (Rom 11:32) and death (Rom 5:12-14) because of Adam’s lawlessness.

In typology, the eight represent Christ and the seven angels to the seven churches. The seven pairs of “clean” animals represent the seven churches. The single pair of every other animal is typified by Caleb, a son of Esau, the hated son of promise. Caleb had about him a different spirit.

 

In the patriarch Abraham [then Abram] God found faith

After the Flood unrighteousness continued to reign over humankind through unbelief, but in the patriarch Abraham [then Abram] God found faith (Heb 11:8-9): Abraham believed God and this belief by faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness (Gen 15:6). So it wasn’t the works of Abraham (Rom 4:2-5), who kept the commandments, laws, and statutes of God (Gen 26:5), but the faith that Abraham displayed in first leaving his father and journeying to an unknown land then believing God that his heirs would be as the stars of heaven that was counted to him as righteousness. Because of his faith, Abraham became the chosen human cultivar [cultivated variety] of God—and God propagated Abraham’s offspring by promise for two generations (Gen 17:16; 25:21). Both Isaac and Isaac’s sons Esau and Jacob were born by promise of God, and not as wild seedlings of the flesh (Rom 9:6-11).

 

The Church as spiritual Isaac

While still in the womb, Esau was hated and Jacob loved (Mal 1:2; Rom 9:12-13), but God hating an infant in the womb makes no sense if both Esau and Jacob are not types of the spiritual peoples that would be born by promise to the spiritual Isaac (Gal 4:28-31), also born by promise … the Apostle Paul established the basis for typologically reading the Church as spiritual Isaac, and it is this reading of Isaac as a type of the Church prior to the birth of two sons of promise which confirms that endtime Israel is not the physically circumcised descendants of the patriarch Israel.

 

Circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter.

The Apostle Paul wrote that since Calvary, “[N]o one is a Jew who is merely one outwardly, nor is circumcision outward and physical. But a Jew is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter” (Rom 2:28-29). Elsewhere Paul wrote, “In him [Christ Jesus] also you were circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, by putting off the body of flesh, by the circumcision of Christ” (Col 2:11). And in the Moab covenant mediated by Moses, the Lord [YHWH] told the mixed nation of circumcised and uncircumcised Israelites[5] that,

And when all of these things come upon you, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before you, and you call them to mind among all the nations where the Lord your God has driven you, and return to the Lord your God, you and your children, and obey his voice in all that I command you today, with all your heart and all your [nephesh] … the Lord your God will circumcise your heart and the heart of your offspring, so that you will love the Lord your God with all your heart and all your [nephesh], that you may live. (Deut 30:1-2, 6)

 

Physical uncircumcision counted as circumcision

When in a far land, it would take an act of faith for Israel to return to God, faith equivalent to Abraham’s faith when he left his father in Haran to journey to Canaan. Physically circumcised Israel never returned to God by faith, but a person of the nations [Gentiles] who turns to the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and by faith begins to keep the precepts of the law will have his or her physical uncircumcision counted as circumcision (Rom 2:26). The person who was once far from God and alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise (Eph 2:11-13) is brought near by the blood of Christ. This person is now part of the commonwealth of Israel; this person is an Israelite, one who has prevailed or overcome with God (Gen 32:28). And this person will keep the commandments of God as the reasonable expectation of the household of God (Deut 30:10).

 

Israel of endtime biblical prophecies

The Israel of endtime biblical prophecies is not the physically circumcised nation, but the nation that has circumcised hearts, with some of this nation also being outwardly circumcised and some only being inwardly uncircumcised.

 

The Moab covenant

The Moab covenant does not form merely the visible copy and type of the new covenant that has the laws of God written on hearts and placed in minds, but is this spiritual covenant to which better promises were added and its mediator changed from Moses to Christ Jesus … implementation of the new covenant by which all will know the Lord begins with Israel implementing the Moab covenant.

 

New creature is housed in a tabernacle or tent of flesh

Israel does not cease to be as a nation when circumcision moves from being of the outer man to being of the inner man, born of Spirit as a son of God. This new creature is housed in a tabernacle or tent of flesh; so the following correspondences exist—

·         Circumcision of the foreskin is physical and as such precedes and serves as the copy and type of circumcision of the heart.

·         The physically circumcised Israelite in a house in Egypt precedes and serves as a copy and type of the spiritually circumcised Israelite [i.e., the new creature born of Spirit] in a tent of flesh.

·         The two doorposts and lintel of the physically circumcised Israelite’s house in Egypt delineated the entryway into the house and as such correspond to the mouth of the tent of flesh in which the born of Spirit son of God dwells.

·         Thus, the physically circumcised Israelite who, after smearing blood on doorposts and lintels, ate of a physical lamb roasted whole with fire serves as the copy and type of the spiritually circumcised Israelite who eats the flesh of the spiritual Lamb roasted over the fiery sins of Israel.

·         For disciples, eating the unleavened bread that is or represents Christ’s body functions spiritually as eating the flesh of an actual lamb by a physically circumcised Israelite.

 

Supersessionism

In theological discussions, the term “supersessionism” (also called Replacement Theology) refers to the belief that the ancient nation of Israel is not endtime Israel; the Christian Church is.

 

Dispensationalism

“Dispensationalism” rejects supersessionism and believes, instead, in “restora-tionism,” the theological position underpinned by the argumentative assumption that God is a respecter of persons, offering one covenant to the Church and a different covenant to the Jews. Therefore, within Evangelical Christianity—almost without exception based on dispensationalism—the formation of the modern state of Israel is central to prophecies about the recovery of Israel from the north country (Jer 16:14-15; 23:7-8; Ezek 20:34-36; 36:22-27; Isa 11:11-13 et al). Thus, Evangelical Christianity locates humankind in the generic period known in Scripture as “the time of the end.”

However, the return of Jews from Germany, Poland, and Russian has not made anyone forget about the Exodus from Egypt, and the promise of Jeremiah’s prophecies is that the endtime return of Israel will be so much greater in magnitude that Israel’s exodus from Egypt will be forgotten (Jer 16:14-15; 23:7-8). Thus, “restorationism” has, at its core, too small of a return from the North Country to satisfy endtime prophecies about Israel.

 

The nation that left Egypt could not enter into Judea on the following day

In typology, Egypt and the king of the south represent sin, while Assyria and the king of the North represent death. Between sin and death lies “life,” or Judea, which the Psalmist labels as God’s rest (Ps 95:10-11). In the exodus from Egypt, the adult nation counted in the census taken the second year (Num 1:1-3) died in the wilderness, with the exceptions of Joshua and Caleb, because of its unbelief (cf. Num 14:11-12, 20-24, 28-34; Ps 95:10-11; Heb 3:19). This nation, when told that it was under sentence of death, outwardly repented (Num 14:40), but it could not enter God’s rest [or into life] on the following day. The writer of Hebrews makes the “rest” of God that disbelieving Israel could not enter [i.e., Canaan or Judea] the visible, physical type of entering into the Sabbath rest of God (Heb 3:16-4:11), with the promise of entrance standing open only for a while (specifically Heb 4:1). And as the nation that left Egypt could not enter into Judea on the following day (Num 14:41-45), endtime Israel cannot enter into the rest of God on the following day, the 8th-day.

 

At the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace

The Apostle Paul, writing about his natural kinsmen, says,

God has not rejected his people whom he foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says of Elijah, how he appeals to God against Israel? “Lord, they have killed your prophets, they have demolished your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life.” But what is God’s reply to him? “I have kept for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.” So too at the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace. But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace. (Rom 11:2-6)

Elsewhere, Paul writes,

For circumcision indeed is of value if you obey the law, but if you break the law, your circumcision becomes uncircumcision. So, if a man who is uncircumcised keeps the precepts of the law, will not his uncircumcision be regarded as circumcision? Then he who is physically uncircumcised but keeps the law will condemn you who have the written code and circumcision but break the law. For no one is a Jew who is merely one outwardly, nor is circumcision outward and physical. But a Jew is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter. His praise is not from man but from God. (Rom 2:25-29)

Circumcision of the heart is by the Spirit, and the first mention of circumcision of the heart is in the covenant mediated by Moses and made in Moab. Therefore, Israel after Calvary includes the remnant of the physically circumcised nation foreshadowed by the  seven thousand of Elijah’s day—this remnant is represented at Moab by the then-grown children of the nation that left Egypt, children too young to be counted in the census taken the second year. And Israel after Jesus breathed on the ten disciples and said, ‘“Receive the Holy Spirit [Pneuma ’Agion or Breath Holy]”’ (John 20:22) includes that nation which wasn’t before a nation (1 Pet 2:9-10), but is now a nation that has received mercy/grace. This “uncircumcised” nation is represented at Moab by the uncircumcised children born in the wilderness—these children were circumcised after Israel crossed the Jordan and entered into God’s rest (Josh 5:2-7), but before Israel celebrated the Passover.

 

The Wave Sheaf Offering

God consigned all of humankind to disobedience so that He could have mercy on all (Rom 11:32), with this mercy extended initially to the firstfruits, the early barley harvest of Judea [or “life”], then later to the main crop wheat harvest after the thousand years. Jesus was the First of the firstfruits. As such He was the reality of the Wave Sheaf Offering, presented to God on the day after the Sabbath during Unleavened Bread (Lev 23:11).

 

Sadducees took the referenced “Sabbath

Sadducees and Pharisees differed on what Moses meant by the “day/morrow after the Sabbath.” Sadducees took the referenced “Sabbath” to mean the weekly Sabbath; hence, Jesus as the reality of the First of the firstfruits would have appeared before God on the first day of the week—and He did (John 20:1, 17).

 

Pharisees held that the “Sabbath

Pharisees held that the “Sabbath” referred to the first high Sabbath [the 15th of Abib] of Unleavened Bread. Thus, Pharisees celebrated the Wave Sheaf Offering and the Feast of Weeks on a fixed calendar date, whereas the Sadducees celebrated both on the first day of the week.

 

The annual celebration of the high Sabbaths of God

More will be coming about Jesus being the reality of the Sabbath, and the high Sabbaths of God. For now, it is sufficient to note that the celebration of Jesus’ resurrection is foreshadowed and commanded in the annual celebration of the high Sabbaths of God. Therefore, the annual celebration of the Resurrection is not a reason for abridging the Sabbath commandment. Only when an Israelite ceases to celebrate the high Sabbaths will the Israelite mistakenly attempt to transfer the authority of the weekly Sabbath to the annual observance of the Wave Sheaf Offering.

 

Endtime Israel is the nation in covenant with God

Endtime Israel is, according to Paul, the nation in covenant with God under the law of faith that is the righteousness that comes from faith, with his law of faith being the Moab covenant first mediated by Moses, and now mediated by Christ Jesus. The return of Israel from the North Country is, now, the recovery of Israel from death through the giving of everlasting life.

 

 

Assignments:

1.       Support the following statement with Scripture: If the inner man, that new creature who is born of Spirit as a son of God, is circumcised of heart and is an Israelite [i.e., is a spiritual Jew], then the tent of flesh into which this new creature is born is not the son of God and is not an Israelite. [Hint: consider Gal 3:28]

2.      If the fleshly tabernacle or tent in which the inner man dwells is not initially a natural Israelite, what reason would there be to circumcise the flesh? Of what importance is physical circumcision?

3.      If endtime Israel is a holy nation that was not before a people (1 Pet 2:9-10), a nation consisting of those disciples who have circumcised hearts, then of what importance is the genealogy of the flesh?

4.      Assuming that Isaac is a type of the Church, and that present-day Jerusalem is a type of the Jerusalem that is above, and that disciples are living stones (1 Pet 2:4-5) that form the temple of God (1 Co 3:16-17), then of what prophetic importance is efforts to rebuild the temple at Jerusalem in the modern State of Israel?

__________________

 

 

Where is The Church?

 

The Church is not a building or a denomination.

The Church is the assembly [¦6680F\"<] of God. Its type and shadow was the Congregation in the Wilderness led by Moses. As such, the Church is not a building or temple; nor is it an organization of men. It is not a denomination. It is not any of those things that are usually assigned as objects to the linguistic icon. Rather, it is the assembly that has been circumcised of heart by Spirit as the Congregation in the Wilderness was circumcised in the flesh by human hands. Therefore, the Church is wherever two or three circumcised of heart are gathered in Jesus’ name, for there He will be (Matt 18:20).

 

The Church is built of Jesus.

When Jesus said to Peter, F× ,É AXJD@Hs 6"Â ¦BÂ J"bJ® J± BXJD @Æ6@*@:ZFT :@L J¬< ¦6680F\"< 6"Â Bb8"4 ¢*@L @Û 6"J4FPbF@LF4< "ÛJ­H [that is, “You are Peter and upon this rock I will build of me the Church and gates of Hades will not overcome it”] (Matt 16:18), English translators render the sense of the expression /@Æ6@*@:ZFT :@L J¬< ¦6680F\"</or I will build of me the Church as “I will build my Church,” but while /of me/ suggests possession and could be conveyed by the possessive pronouns “my” or “mine,” the idiomatic phrase /of me/ also suggests that the ¦6680F\"< is constructed of Christ Jesus; that Jesus is the building material used to form the ¦6680F\"<. And it is from this sense that the Church is the Body of Christ; for unless the person has been born of the divine Breath of the Father (A<,L:" U(4@<) and built from and by the divine Breath of Christ (A<,L:" OD4FJ@L), the person is not part of the ¦6680F\"<.

 

The Church is not of this world.

The Church is, because it is constructed from the Spirit of Christ, a spiritual assembly that is not of this world.

 

Jesus was the entirety of His kingdom when He was on earth.

Jesus told Pilate that His kingdom was not of this world, nor from this world (John 18:36) … neither His kingdom, nor His Church is of this world. And no scriptural support exists for Martin Luther’s two kingdom doctrine, which has the spiritual new creature belonging to a right hand kingdom not of this world, and the flesh belonging to a left hand kingdom of this world; for Jesus was the entirety of His kingdom when He was on earth.

 

The Church began when Jesus breathed on “the ten.”

The ¦6680F\"< did not begin on that day of Pentecost following Calvary as is too often taught by the visible Church; rather, the chosen assembly of God began with the Son of Theos coming as the man Jesus of Nazareth (John 1:14), thereby producing the construction material for this invisible, spiritual assembly that would be built from Him. Thus, the Church began on the day when Jesus was resurrected from dead and ascended to the Father, then returned to breathe on ten of His disciples, saying, “‘Receive the Holy Spirit’” (John 20:22). These ten then received both the Holy Spirit [A<,L:" U(4@<] and the Spirit of Christ [A<,L:" OD4FJ@L]. They were made the ¦6680F\"< seven weeks before Pentecost, with these weeks representing the time between when the First of the firstfruits is waved before God and accepted, and when the last of the harvest of firstfruits is gathered into the barns of Israel, where this grain will be thrashed and winnowed.

 

“The ten” formed a synagogue.

That Jesus breathed on ten of His disciples, thereby directly transferring to them the Holy Spirit, is not insignificant; for according to the Mishnah, a new synagogue could be formed anywhere by ten male Jews. Thus, the ten upon whom Jesus breathed (plus others) were a newly formed synagogue that “with one accord were devoting themselves to prayer [BD@F,LP±]” (Acts 1:14 – cf. Acts 16:13, 16). The Greek icon used by Luke is also the word used for the regular prayer assemblies of the synagogue. So linguistically, the disciples of Jesus were (and functioned as) a synagogue within greater Judaism.

 

“The ten” formed a competing sect of Judaism.

In addition, when Paul was on trial before Felix at Caesarea, Tertullus accused Paul of being a ringleader for “the sect ["ÊDXF,TH] of the Nazarenes” (Acts 24:5). Paul answered that he was indeed of The Way that the Jews called a sect ["ËD,F4<] (v. 14). The Sadducees were also described as a sect ["ËD,F4<] (Acts 5:17), as were the Pharisees ["ÊDXF,TH] (Acts 15:5 – "ËD,F4< was used by Paul in Acts 26:5). So the early Church functioned as a competing sect of Judaism within greater Judaism, and its assemblies were meetings of a newly formed synagogue. Now it is more easily understood why the Apostle Paul identifies disciples as the temple of God, for the new creatures that are sons of God, with these sons forming a holy nation and a royal priesthood, dwell within tents of flesh as the Levites whose turn it was to serve dwelt within the temple. Disciples are to serve continuously.

 

Assignments:

  1. Locate those places in Scripture where Jesus said in some form that the kingdom of God is among men, and show that Jesus was referring to Himself having come as the light of this world.
  2. On at least three occasions Jesus said that whatever the Church bound or loosed on earth would be bound or loosed in heaven, even to forgiveness of sin [Matt 16:19; 18:18; John 20:23]. Explain how such binding and loosening is consistent with the Church being constructed of Jesus.
  3. If the Church is not merely possessed [as in owned] by Jesus but actually made from Him, and if Jesus fulfilled the Law and the Prophets by keeping the commandments and fulfilling prophecies, and if the person in whom Jesus truly abides will walk in the same way as Jesus walked, what theological reason exists for the person not to keep the commandments by faith? (Your answer should address 1 John 2:1-6.)

__________________

 

 

What is the Law of Moses?

 

Christendom first “left” Paul before separating from Judaism.

Visible Christendom separated itself from Judaism even before Rome sacked Jerusalem (ca 70 CE), but this separation resulted in the Apostle Paul writing, “You [Timothy] are aware that all who are in Asia turned away from me” (2 Tim 1:15), and “For many, of whom I have often told you [Philippians] and now tell you even with tears, walk as enemies of the cross of Christ. Their end is destruction, their god is their belly, and they glory in their shame, with their minds set on earthly things” (Phil 3:18-19) … if their minds were set on earthly things or the things of the flesh, then they were never circumcised of heart and probably not born of Spirit even though Paul had bragged about them, and this is the dilemma that today faces Christendom. Those disciples who fill the pews of the visible Church, while appearing “righteous,” walk as enemies of Christ, glorying in lawlessness that should be shameful to them, with their minds set on the things of this world. They claim to be Christians; many claim to be born again of Spirit. But if an inner son of God were ever born within these tents of flesh, that infant was murdered by the teachers of lawlessness who preside over the visible Church.

 

Those who teach disciples to ignore the laws of God are ministers of Satan.

Doing great works in the name of Christ will not save those who teach infant sons of God not to keep the commandments (Matt 7:21-23). When their judgments are revealed, they will be denied by Christ Jesus; for though disguised as ministers of Christ, they are really false apostles, deceitful workmen, the servants of Satan (2 Co 11:13-14), that lawless cherub who cleverly disguised himself as an angel of light so very long ago.

 

The mystery of lawlessness developed into the visible Church.

The mystery of lawlessness was already at work when Paul wrote his second epistle to the Thessalonians (2:7). And it is this mystery of lawlessness that developed into the visible Christian Church … sin is lawlessness (1 John 3:4). And the teachers of Israel who would have infant sons of God present their members to sin as willing servants are murderers regardless of how pious and innocent these teachers seem to be.

 

Teachers of lawless use the Law of Moses to pry disciples away from salvation.

The lever all teachers of lawlessness use to pry infant sons of God away from salvation is the Law of Moses.

Many Christian theologians have created arguments to “prove” that disciples are not under the Law of Moses, but none of these arguments identify the substance of, or location of this allegedly abolished law. Rather, the arguments are usually against the Sinai covenant, made on the third day of the third month of the year in which Israel left Egypt. So is the Law of Moses the Sinai [Horeb] covenant (Ex chaps 19-24)? Or is the Law of Moses the Moab covenant (Deu chaps 29-32)? Or is the Law of Moses the covenant God made with Israel on the day that He led this nation out of Egypt—the Passover covenant (Ex chaps 12-14). And where is circumcision found in the Law of Moses? Where, on Israel’s journey between the Sea of Reeds [the Red Sea] and the River Jordan, does Moses or God through Moses command Israel to be circumcised?

 

The Law of Moses is everything Moses wrote.

The Law of Moses is a vague linguistic phrase that refers to everything Moses wrote; thus, it is the Torah, five books that represent the testimony of Moses. And within the Torah, Moses is the mediator of three covenants between God and Israel, not one.

 

God to make of Moses His great nation

God tells Moses on at least two occasions that He will make of Moses “‘a nation greater and mightier than they [Israel]’” (Num 14:12; Ex 32:10). On both occasions Moses implored God not to destroy Israel and make of him a great nation. Both times God deferred His wrath; nevertheless, His intention to make of Moses a mighty nation stands unaltered for three and a half millennia, for Jesus said, “‘But if you do not believe his [Moses’] writings, how will you believe my words’” (John 5:47). Thus, to hear Jesus’ words and to believe the One who sent Him and thereby pass from death to life (v. 24) is to believe Moses’ writings; for Moses is the house that Theos, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, built (Heb 3:3-4) when He led Israel through the wilderness of Sin/Zin.

 

Circumcision ratifies the covenant requiring Abraham and his descendants according to the flesh to walk upright before God.

Circumcision comes from Genesis chapter 17: “When Abram was ninety-nine years old the Lord [YHWH] appeared to Abram and said to him, ‘I am God Almighty [El Shaddai]; walk before me, and be blameless, that I may make my covenant between me and you, and may multiply you greatly’” (vv. 1-2). Circumcision was the sign of this covenant (vv. 10-14), its ratification confirmed in the droplets of blood coming when the foreskin is cut away. It is a covenant made in the flesh (v. 13) and with the flesh. Its terms call for the circumcised person to walk blamelessly before God, meaning that circumcision causes the man to appear before God covered only by his obedience to God.

 

Obedience is a spiritual garment.

Obedience functions as a spiritual garment that conceals a man’s nakedness as the foreskin of the penis physically concealed the head of his penis and hence, his nakedness. Obedience is the garment that covers sin.

 

Christ’s obedience covers the inner, new creature.

The juxtaposition of a physical skin covering equating to a spiritual covering of obedience has been poorly understood by all of Israel. It is difficult to conceive of obedience as a garment that is put on to cover one’s nakedness. Likewise, it is difficult to perceive that Christ’s righteousness functions as a garment that disciples put on daily as physically circumcised Israel covered its transgressions of the law through the “daily” or daily sacrifice. But Grace when properly understood is the garment of Christ’s righteousness that covers the daily sins of disciples; for all who are “baptized into Christ have put on Christ” (Gal 3:27). And what those believers who belonged to the party of the Pharisees never understood is that the garment of Christ—literally, Grace—covers the transgressions of the new creature born of Spirit, with this new creature being neither male nor female, Jew nor Greek, free nor bond (v. 28). All of these physical attributes pertain to the flesh: a man has outdoor plumbing while a woman has indoor. An Ethiopian has a darker tent of flesh than has someone of Nordic heritage. But Grace does not cover the lawlessness of the flesh, which today remains in subjection to sin and death (Rom 7:21-25). Rather, Grace covers the transgressions of the new creature, a son of God born of Spirit and domiciled in an outer nature (2 Co 4:16) or tent that is the son of God’s earthly home (2 Co 5:1). And it is this son of God over whom sin has no dominion (Rom 6:14), for this son’s Father is not the first Adam who lost his covering of obedience when he ate forbidden fruit. Rather, this son’s Father is Theon, the Most High God.

 

Being born of Spirit sets a person free to keep the laws of God.

The tent of flesh into which a son of God is born was before birth-from-above a son of disobedience (Eph 2:2-3), consigned to disobedience (Rom 11:32) and not free to keep the law of God (Rom 8:7). Being born again or born of Spirit sets the mind and heart free from disobedience, but until the tent of flesh is liberated from the indwelling law of sin and death (Rom 7:21-25), the mind and the heart which “delight in the law of God” (v. 22) are at war with the law of sin that dwells in the flesh … the new creature is light in a jar of clay, and the jar will not enter heaven for it is of this world that is passing away (1 John 2:17). It, too, will pass away before the coming of the new heavens and new earth.

 

The Law of Moses contains covenants of promise.

Concerning circumcision and the division of humankind made through circumcision, the Apostle Paul writes,

Therefore remember that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh, called “the uncircumcision” by what is called the circumcision, which is made in the flesh by hands—remember that you were at that time separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants [note the plural] of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility by abolishing the law of commandments and ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace, and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the hostility. (Eph 2:11-16)

 

Both Circumcised and Uncircumcised must make a journey of faith to cleanse the heart.

The covenants of promise are not abolished when the hostility created by physical circumcision dies on the cross. Rather, what had been two peoples, one physically circumcised, one uncircumcised, are now the same as far as God is concerned. Both “have access in one Spirit to the Father” (Eph 2:18). Both are uncircumcised of heart until both have made a journey of faith that is spiritually equivalent to the patriarch Abraham’s physical journey made by faith from Ur of the Chaldeas to Haran, then on to the Promised Land (Rom 4:9-12). Thus, the 1st-Century Greek who, by turning to God, had separated himself or herself from his or her neighbors all worshiping a pantheon of deities, began a spiritual journey in the same way that Abraham began a physical journey when he set out with his father Terah from Ur to go into the land of Canaan. This Greek’s journey called for him or her “‘to abstain from things polluted by idols, and from sexual immorality, and from has been strangled, and from blood’” (Acts 15:19-20). Everything else this Greek would need to know could be learned from hearing Moses read every Sabbath (v. 21). Likewise, the Jew who kept the commandments as a cultural expectation and who broke with his or her culture by professing with his or her mouth that Jesus is Lord and believing in his or heart that God had raised Jesus from the dead (Rom 10:9) would have made a journey of faith of equivalent distance to that of the Greek’s, for to confess that Jesus is Lord requires perceiving God as two, not one.

 

The heart must be cleansed before it can be circumcised.

Without undertaking a journey of faith equivalent to Abraham’s journey while still uncircumcised, no heart is cleansed. The heart cannot be circumcised. The person born of Spirit will be as a Hebrew infant of less than eight days age, and will remain as a new born infant until the heart is cleansed by faith; for with God, maturity is not obtained by the passage of time but by the journey of faith from spiritual Babylon to the heavenly city of Jerusalem. Circumcision comes when the person spiritually crosses the River Jordan and begins living as a spiritual Judean, thereby taking the Passover sacraments on the night that Jesus was betrayed.

 

The Law of Moses is all of the covenants made with the flesh.

The Law of Moses is not one covenant, but rather, all of the covenants of promise that were made with the flesh. It includes the Passover covenant (Ex chap 12-13), the Sinai covenant (Ex chaps 20-24), the covenant between God and the men of Levi (Ex 32:25-29), the added laws concerning offerings (the Book of Leviticus), and the Moab covenant (Deu chaps 29-32). All of these covenants of promise are shadows and copies that are continued as covenants of promise made with born of Spirit sons of God—and this is what greater Christendom has failed to understand. Disciples take the sacraments of bread and wine on the night that Jesus was betrayed (1 Co 11:23-26) as the continuation of the Passover covenant made with Israel on the night that God took Israel by the hand to lead this nation out of Egypt.

 

Covenants of promise not abolished but continued on at a higher plain.

It is convenient to use the theological shorthand of saying that the covenants of promise made with the flesh were “abolished” rather than “continued on at a higher plain.” Yes, they were abolished, for all covenants made with the flesh were abolished at Calvary. But “Israel” was not abolished! And if Israel is not abolished but becomes a nation with circumcised hearts, then the covenants are not abolished either but becomes covenants made with this spiritual nation that used to be two peoples, divided by the hostility created through physical circumcision. And Jesus’ actions on the night that He was betrayed, when compared to what happened at the first Passover, disclose the relationship between the physical and the spiritual … the plundering of Egypt, now, becomes an interesting case study: when Israel took the gold and silver of Egypt, it took those things that “reflected light” as the moon reflects the light of the sun. Jesus is the light of this world (John 1:4, 7; 12:35-36; 1 John 1:5 et al), and when He died at Calvary, darkness overcame this world. It is physical things that reflect visible light; the true light of this world is invisible and spiritual. And Jesus was the true light of God. So as Egypt lost those things that reflected light, the world lost its light and was plunged into darkness when Christ died on the cross.

 

A “covenant” is the distance between cuttings.

A word needs to be said about covenants: a “covenant” (Heb: bereeth’) or a “compact” or a “law” in its broad sense is a formal declaration of contractual terms that begins with the shedding of blood or a cutting and extends until blood is again shed or a cutting is again made. Hence a covenant is the space or distance from cutting to cutting. A marriage covenant was to extend from when the hymen of a virgin is broken by her husband and blood is shed in the marriage bed until blood is again shed at death (for the hymen could not be restored). Thus, a covenant made in the flesh cannot be spiritual for death ends a covenant ratified by blood.

 

Covenants of promise are not dependant upon the strength of the flesh, but upon the will of God.

Since death ends every covenant or “will” (Gr: diatheke) made in the flesh, the Law of Moses was abolished at Calvary. However, the covenants of promise were not dependent upon the flesh, but upon the will of God. Isaac was not born through the strength of Abraham and Sarah’s flesh, but by promise. Likewise, Jesus was not resurrected from the dead through the strength of His flesh, but by the will of God. So Moses remains as the witness against every Israelite (John 5:45; Deu 31:26) regardless of whether physically or spiritually circumcised. And the covenants of promise remain in force.

 

Copies of heavenly covenants are ratified by blood.

The writer of Hebrews said, “Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins. Thus, it was necessary for copies of heavenly things to be purified with these rites [i.e., the shedding of blood], but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these” (Heb 9:22-23 – read vv. 15-28).

 

The Passover began with blood shed in Egypt and will end with blood shed at the second Passover.

The covenant the Lord made with the fathers of Israel and Judah on the day when He took their fathers by the hand to lead them out of Egypt began with the shedding of blood by Passover lambs and was confirmed by the death of Egyptian firstborns as the ransom price for Israel’s liberation (Isa 43:3). This covenant continues forward, now, until it ends when blood is again shed (v. 4). And it is this second shedding of blood that will make Israel forget its liberation from bondage to Pharaoh (Jer 16:14-15; 23:7-8).

 

Assignments:

  1. Within the Torah are at least two covenants that were not earthly copies of spiritual things. Locate these covenants and identify with what they were ratified.
  2. Review Acts chapter 15 and familiarize yourself with what was at issue. Then explain why, following this conference, the Apostle Paul had Timothy circumcised (Acts 16:3). [Hint: what is “the dividing wall of hostility” – Eph 2:14.[6]]
  3. The visible Church uses Acts 16:31 as a proof text to show that salvation is only dependent upon “belief” in Christ Jesus. But this jailer fell down before Paul and Silas [explain why], then brought them out of jail [what is the significance of this], received instruction from Paul and Silas, washed their wounds, was baptized, took them into his house and set food before them. Compare this jailer’s journey of faith to the patriarch Abraham’s journey of faith.
  4. If the covenants of promise made with natural Israel are continued with spiritual Israel until ended by the shedding of blood, compare Numbers chapter 14 with the great falling away of 2 Thessalonians 2:3, 10-12.

 

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Speaking in Figures of Speech

 

During His earthly ministry, Jesus spoke only in figures of speech.

At the time of the Feast of Dedication, Jesus, in the temple, was asked by the Jews, ‘“How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell us plainly’” (John 10:24). But Jesus did not then even speak to His own disciples plainly. On the Preparation Day, the day of His crucifixion, Jesus said to His disciples, ‘“I have said these things to you in figures of speech. The hour is coming when I will no longer speak to you in figures of speech but will tell you plainly about the Father. In that day you will ask in my name, and I do not say to you that I will ask the Father on your behalf’” (John 16:25-26). So that day was not the Preparation Day as His disciples then thought (v. 29); for the period when the first disciples would ask the Father directly in Jesus’ name did not begin until after Calvary, until after they were born of Spirit through receipt of the divine Breath of God.

 

Jesus spoke to the crowds only in parables to conceal meaning.

After Jesus told the crowd that followed Him a series of parables, Matthew records, “All these things Jesus said to the crowds in parables; indeed, he said nothing to them without a parable. This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet: ‘I will open my mouth in parables; / I will utter what has been hidden since the foundation of the world’” (Matt 13:34-35; cf. Ps 78:2-3 — note Ps 78:4. The dark things of God will not be forever hidden from Israel, but will be made known to children).

 

Jesus’ explanation of His parables was in figures of speech.

When Jesus’ disciples asked Him why He spoke in parables, He answered, ‘“To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them [the gathered crowd] it has not been given. For to the one who has, more will be given, and he will have an abundance, but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away. This is why I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand’” (Matt 13:11-13). Yet still, for the remainder of His earthly ministry, Jesus spoke to His disciples in figures of speech. He was still speaking to them in literary figures until He was with His disciples following His resurrection. So even when His disciples were hearing Jesus’ explanation of the parables (the context of Matthew chapter 13), they were hearing explanations given in figures of speech … note the above: the explanation of Jesus’ parables that are taught as plainly understood “explanations” are still given in figures of speech. They are not what they seem; rather, they require a different set of linguistic objects [word meanings] to be assigned to the icons [words].

 

Unless born of Spirit, a person cannot understand heavenly things.

Jesus told Nicodemus that being twice born [i.e., being born of water and born of Spirit/Pneuma] was an earthly thing (John 3:12) or explanation of having “‘come from God’” (v. 2). Jesus then asked Nicodemus how if he, Nicodemus, could not understand a metaphor could he, Nicodemus, understand heavenly things. The answer is that Nicodemus could not.

 

To understand, understanding must be given.

No one can understand heavenly things unless the person has truly been born of Spirit. To all others, a physical meaning will be given to a metaphor that reveals heavenly things; for those things that are of heaven cannot be directly described by words intended to describe the things of this world.

Tens of thousands of theologians since have spent their lives wrestling with the figures of speech recorded in the Gospels, but only to those to whom understanding has been given is understanding available. And this understanding is not from human intellect, but from “hearing” the quiet voice of Christ Jesus.

 

Hearing the voice of Jesus comes from election.

The credentials for hearing the voice of Jesus do not come from university letters behind one’s name, but from simple Election. The sealed and secret visions of Daniel would be unsealed in the generic time of the end (Dan 12:4, 9; 8:17, 26). Likewise, all things must be restored. And someone or ones who do the unsealing or the restoring will hear the voice of Jesus as Christ does the endtime work of preparing a people to harvest what was planted two millennia ago.

 

The test of genuineness for those who come in the name of God is threefold.

Many apostles, teachers, ministers, and prophets have come and will come claiming to have been sent by God, but most will be false. The test of those who have come is threefold: (1) does the “thing” they say come to pass; (2) do they teach Israel to obey God, keeping His commandments; and (3) do they give freely what they have been given, asking men for neither the tithes or offerings to which they are entitled. If they ask for money, they are to be rejected. If they teach lawlessness, they are disguised ministers of Satan. If what they say does not happen, they have not heard the voice of Jesus, but speak their own words. And if they add to Scripture, such as inserting Rome and the Roman Empire into the visions of Daniel, they are false prophets who have taken upon themselves the curse for blasphemy against the Spirit.

 

Representational distance

To understand figures of speech, a few basic concepts must be grasped. Again, words do not have inherent meaning, but must be assigned meaning by every reader. In assigning meaning, a word in its usage will have representational distance from the linguistic object (meaning) that the auditor assigns to the word. If the word is used as a direct representation of a “real” thing or action, the word is said to be used mimetically (from the same root as “mimic”); the word seeks to mimic the thing or action. A “literal” reading of the word will have this word representing what it would seem to represent; a “literal” reading has the least representational distance and is the closest to a one-to-one correspondence. And this word usage is not often employed in figures of speech. So because Jesus only spoke to His disciples in figures of speech, it should be understood that so-called “literal” meanings cannot properly be assigned to Jesus’ recorded words.

 

Those who argue for a “literal reading” of Scripture argue from ignorance.

The above needs to be well understood: every theologian who argues for a literal reading of Scripture argues from ignorance.

 

The visible is a metaphor for the invisible.

The most familiar figure of speech used is that of a metaphor, where one thing is said to be another thing. A thing that would not be recognized or understood is described in words which the audience can comprehend. Since the essence of typology is that this visible, physical world reveals the invisible things of God and precede the things of God, this physical creation functions as a metaphor for, not language, but of heavenly things themselves.

 

Receiving spiritual life is a metaphoric expression for a heavenly happening that can only be comprehended by human beings through a figure of speech.

The language used to describe the things of this world becomes metaphoric language by extension—it was this concept that Nicodemus could not understand. To Nicodemus, being born meant exiting the womb. In Jesus’ use of the earthly example, being born equates with receiving life, not exiting a womb. Thus, receiving spiritual life is a metaphoric expression for a heavenly happening that can only be comprehended by human beings through a figure of speech. Being born of Spirit or born again is a figure of speech to which no mimetic thing or action can properly be assigned.

 

Human languages have no words for heavenly things.

Because Jesus only spoke the Father’s words, which were not about earthly things, Jesus could only speak to His disciples in figures of speech. Assignment of literal meanings is, again, not possible; for Paul wrote that the “man” caught up to the third heaven heard things that cannot be told, which man may not utter [or cannot utter] (2 Co 12:4), for human languages have no words for things in heaven, where flesh and blood cannot go.

 

The words of the Father are speech-acts that cause the renewal of even the face of the earth.

Words come from the modulated breath of a person. Unless inscribed, they quickly dissipate in the air, returning to being indistinct movements of atoms bouncing into one another. The words of God come from the divine Breath of God, or the Holy Spirit, which created “what is” and renews the face of the earth (Ps 104:30). Thus, the utterances of the Father delivered through the Holy Spirit are not limited to the movement of air in sound waves—and Jesus, when speaking the words of the Father, does not merely utter sound waves in figures of speech. Rather, the words of the Father are speech-acts that cause the renewal of even the face of the earth. These speech-acts “renew” or make whole human beings. They are the miracles that Jesus performed.

 

Jesus’ miracles were the renewing speech-acts of the Father as He spoke His Father’s words.

Since Jesus did not speak any of His words, but only the words and speech-acts of the Father, all that Jesus did become the renewing speech-acts of the Father; they are the sending forth of the Breath of God.

 

Assignments:

  1. How does a person recognize a figure of speech when the language used seems straightforward as in Jesus’ explanation of His parables?
  2. If a literal reading of Scripture excludes all meanings that come from the use of figurative language, is it reasonable to say that those who read literally are described by the prophet Israel as hearing but not understanding, seeing by not perceiving? Explain.

 

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The Father’s Confirmation of the Sabbaths of God

 

Without spiritual birth, a person can’t attach sufficient meaning to the earthly examples of heavenly things that these spiritually lifeless persons can believe.

The hidden things of God are not to be revealed to human beings who have not been born of Spirit; for without being born of Spirit, no person can begin to understand these hidden things of God. Circular reasoning certainly, but the logic for why those who are not born of Spirit remain skeptics. Without spiritual birth, a person cannot attach sufficient meaning to the earthly examples of heavenly things [i.e., the figurative language of Scripture] that these spiritually lifeless persons can believe. And within this work, the journeyman scholar who lacks faith and belief can begin to see the gulf that separates himself or herself from the person born of Spirit. Their perceptions of language are not shared.

 

Biological gender is a metaphor.

Perhaps one of the most difficult concepts to understand is that the man Jesus, having entered His creation as His son, His only, did not speak His words during His earthly ministry, but spoke only the words of His spiritual Father, the unknown God of Israel[7]. Jesus’ first Father, Theos, was the Logos, the spokesman for the Most High, with this relationship represented by two metaphors, the first that YHWH Elohim made humankind in the image of YHWH Elohim; “male and female he created them” (Gen 1:27); so to be created in the image of YHWH Elohim, humankind is male and female, with the “female” aspect of God contained in the Logos who came as the man Jesus … biological gender makes comprehending what this metaphor describes difficult. In this case, biological gender, itself, forms the metaphor.

 

Two as One

The other metaphoric relationship is disclosed by Moses being as God to Aaron (Exod 4:16), two brothers according to the flesh, with Aaron delivering the words of Moses to Israel, the two functioning as one entity in a manner analogous to how a man and his wife become one flesh through unity even though they are two.

Before now proceeding one important scriptural passage needs referenced:

Now that day was the Sabbath. So the Jews said to the man who had been healed, “It is the Sabbath, and it is not lawful for you to take up your bed.” But he answered them, “The man who healed me, that man said to me, ‘Take up your bed, and walk.’” They asked him, “Who is the man who said to you, ‘Take up your bed and walk’?” Now the man who had been healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn, as there was a crowd in the place. Afterward Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, “See, you are well! Sin no more, that nothing worse may happen to you.” The man went away and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had healed him. And this was why the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because he was doing these things on the Sabbath. But Jesus answered them, “My Father is working until now, and I am working.”

This was why the Jews were seeking all the more to kill him, because not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he was even calling God his own Father, making himself equal with God. (John 5:9-18)

 

Jesus spoke the Father’s words as Aaron spoke Moses’ words.

Jesus spoke only the Father’s words as Aaron spoke only Moses’ words to Israel [with the notable exception of the golden calf incident]. Jesus did not speak His own words; thus, the utterances of the Father that Jesus delivered through the renewing work of the Holy Spirit were not limited to the movement of air in sound waves. The work being then done by the Father is the work that Jesus was visibly doing, perhaps the best assignment of meaning to verse 17. The utterances of the Father were the work that Jesus was doing, for all things came into being through the Logos, or Word. So the miracles Jesus performed should be perceived as the speech-acts of the Father, who dwells in timelessness.

 

Jesus’ delivery of the Father’s speech-acts on the Sabbath gives to the Sabbath special significance.

Heaven is represented by the Millennium rest, by the weekly Sabbath rest, and by ancient Judea (cf. Ps 95:10-11; Heb 3:16-4:11). Therefore, the Father’s delivery of His speech-acts on a particular day within the created universe causes special significance to be assigned to that day; for the Father could have delivered His speech-acts on any day of the week or month or year. Remember, He does all of His work within the same unchanging moment; so He has to make a concerted effort to have His speech-acts delivered on a particular day if they are not to be delivered on any changing moment within time. In plainer speech, if the Father did not choose to figuratively deliver a sermon on the Sabbath through His speech-act of healing the invalid, He would have caused the invalid to be healed on another day, or most likely, healed without any attention being attracted by the healing.

 

The Father placed His stamp of approval on the Sabbath.

By Jesus delivering the speech-acts of the Father on the Sabbath (seven times in the Gospels), the Father does more than connect the Sabbath to the redemptive work of God. The Father places His stamp of approval on the Sabbath, thus transferring the holiness of YHWH Elohim resting on the seventh day to the renewing work He does through the man Jesus, this work the on-going activity of giving life to that which is dead.

 

Assignments:

  1. The recorded healing miracles of Jesus that occurred on the Sabbaths of God in a manner foreshadowed by physical circumcision – see John 7:23 – made the whole man well. Explain how this is true.
  2. When Jesus’ disciples eat grain on the Sabbath and caused offense among the Pharisees, Jesus reminded these Pharisees that David had eaten the showbread. How does the first disciples eating grain equate to David and his men eating the showbread? [This is a difficult question, but one that an be answered.]

 

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The Key of David

 

The key of David is typology.

God can only be worshiped in heavenly Jerusalem, a spiritual city that has no geographical coordinates. Physical Jerusalem, extremely meaningful to physical Israelites and to physically minded Christians, serves only as a shadow and copy of the heavenly city of spirit and truth. But this concept of ancient physically-circumcised Israelites in Egypt, in the Wilderness of Sin/Zin, and in physical Jerusalem forming a shadow and copy of the spiritually-circumcised nation of Israel—the Christian Church—in bondage to sin and death, followed by liberation through empowerment by the Holy Spirit seems too difficult for most of Christendom to comprehend. Therefore, Scripture remains an “encoded” message that can only be “read” typologically with the key of David.

 

The key of David hasn’t been previously used to unlock Scripture.

One worldwide 20th-Century ministry advertised that it had the key of David, and this key was knowledge of endtime Israel’s whereabouts. Unfortunately, this ministry thought only physically [i.e., thought as a child]; so though this key was hidden in plain sight for all to see, it wasn’t used to unlock Scripture until the time of the end began.

 

With the meanings assigned to “hypostasis” is the rough key blank.

At the Council of Nicea (ca 325 CE), the Roman Emperor Constantine handled the key when he proposed using the Greek word hypostasis to explain the nature of the Godhead, but he mishandled the key even though the Apostle Paul left this key to disciples “on whom the end of the ages has come” (1 Co 10:11), with the warning: “Therefore let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall” (v. 12). The person who does not use typology, the essence of the key of David, will fall either physically or spiritually (or both) during the first 1260 days of the seven endtime years of tribulation; for this person lacks prophetic understanding.

 

The key is evident in Hebraic poetry.

The key that unlocks Scripture: most modern English translations attempt to render Hebraic poetic passages as translated poetry whereas the King James Version did not. And within the structure of Hebraic poetry is the evidence for typological exegesis.

Using the first four verses of Isaiah chapter 43 as the initial example and the English Standard Version’s rendering of this passage, a person reads:

Verse 1a:

But now thus says the Lord [YHWH],

he who created you, O Jacob,

he who formed you, O Israel:

The thought imbedded in “he who created you” and in “he who formed you” is complimentary—actually, they are the same thought, but presented from differing narration stances. The two presentations of the single thought form a “thought couplet,” the basic poetic unit of Hebraic poetry.

The relationship between the first presentation and the second presentation of the same thought—the relationship between the poetic stances or positions—is disclosed in the relationship between “O Jacob” and “O Israel.”

The natural name of the second son of Isaac was “Jacob,” which conveys the meaning of being deceitful—the name describes the prevailing attribute of the person. As such, the name conveys information about the person that is part of the imbedded thought, “he created you, O Jacob,” for God said of Rebecca’s younger son that He loved him (Mal 1:2-3; Rom 9:10-13) while Jacob was still in the womb even though He knew Jacob was deceitful … God has consigned human beings to disobedience, not Satan. God knows that human beings in bondage to sin are deceitful, disobedient, unrighteous, and ungodly. So being deceitful and disobedient as a “natural” human being does not prevent God from loving the person; rather, covering oneself with his or her own righteousness (as Esau was covered with hair) causes God to hate the person.

Jacob was the second son in a second generation born of promise. He was not born righteous but as a scoundrel … righteousness comes by faith, not by the works of the person. But faith without works cannot save anyone (Jas 2:14); for faith without work is hollow rhetoric, lying wind, words without meaning. So from birth, God knew that Jacob would have to strive with Him and with men, and would have to overcome through striving. Thus, the name “Israel” is given to Jacob after Jacob strove with God until the coming of the light.

·         Jacob is the natural name of Isaac’s second son, and the first presentation of the imbedded thought informing the thought couplet is the “natural” or physical presentation.

·         Israel is the name God gave to Jacob after Jacob strove all night with God; thus, the second presentation of the informing thought is the spiritual or godly presentation.

·         Israel incorporates all that Jacob was and all that Jacob would become through striving; thus, “Israel” as a name reflects a second naming or a second birth.

The thought couplet “he who created you, O Jacob, / he who formed you, O Israel,” together, forms the “natural” or physical presentation of a larger, encompassing thought couplet that has as its spiritual presentation the couplet ‘“Fear not, for I have redeemed you; / I have called you by name; you are mine.”’ Thus verse one of Isaiah 43 is one primary thought couplet that consists of two secondary couplets:

·         43:1a consists of the couplet “he who created you, O Jacob, / he who formed you, O Israel,” with the first presentation of the imbedded thought about creating Jacob/Israel forming the natural presentation, and with the second presentation forming the spiritual portion of the couplet.

·         43:1b consists of the divinely uttered couplet “Fear not, for I have redeemed you; / I have called you by name, you are mine,” with the uttered “for I have redeemed you” being the physical presentation of the imbedded thought about redeeming/calling and with “I have called you by name” being the spiritual portion of the couplet.

·         43:1 — the complete verse represents one thought couplet that consists of a couplet forming the natural or physical presentation and of a second couplet forming the spiritual presentation of the imbedded thought that God created/formed and redeemed/called Jacob/Israel.

 

A structural analysis of Hebraic has thought moving from physical to spiritual.

The structure of Hebraic poetry is built upon thought couplets, with groupings of couplets expressing movement from physical to spiritual, this movement occurring within each couplet and within the groupings of couplets … the poetic conceit continues with verse 2 (Isa 43:2) being one thought couplet consisting of two sub-couplets, the first [natural or physical] representing water and the second pertaining to fire; thus, the pattern presented in verse one repeats in verse two. It can now be said that the encompassing couplet [again, consisting of two couplets] forming verse one forms the natural presentation of an expanded couplet that represents verses one and two, with the physical presentation being about being created and redeemed and the spiritual presentation about being saved from death, physically (by water) and spiritually (by fire).

 

Comprehending Hebraic poetic conceits opens Scripture and causes poetry to function as prophecy.

Here, now, is where comprehending Hebraic poetic conceits opens Scripture and functions as prophecy: verses three and four (Isa 43:3-4) form one thought couplet that is like the couplet formed by verses one and two. The natural portion of this second expanded couplet [verse 3] pertains to the first Passover and Israel’s exodus from Egypt as recorded in the Book of Exodus. The spiritual portion pertains to a second time when the lives of men are given for the ransom of Israel, now a spiritually circumcised nation rather than a physically circumcised nation. Thus, in the structure of Hebraic poetic conceits is previously unrevealed prophecy about a second Passover liberation of Israel … being able to “see” that a second Passover liberation of Israel—this time from indwelling sin and death through being empowered by the Holy Spirit—will occur in a manner foreshadowed by the first or physical Passover liberation of Israel comes from employing the key of David, typological exegesis.

 

David understood that Yah was only half of the Godhead.

Psalm chapter 146, verse 1; chapter 148, verse 1; and chapter 149, verse 1 should now be read … English translators have, through their use of the linguistic icon /LORD/, concealed an important distinction that King David, a masterful poet, understood or at least understood late in his life: in 146:a, 148:1a, and in 149:1a, the Hebrew icon that has been translated as LORD is Yah, whereas the Hebrew icon in 146:1b, 148:1b, and 149:1b is the Tetragrammaton /YHWH/. It has been generally taught that Yah is a contraction for YHWH, but this is factually wrong. Yah was the Logos or Spokesman for the conjoined Tetragrammaton.

 

Structurally, Yah is the equivalent of “Jacob.”

The Tetragrammaton YHWH was previously linguistically deconstructed, so now using contextual evidence, Yah is the deity that in these poetic conceits of David equates to Isaiah’s use of “Jacob” in 43:1a, while YHWH is the conjoined [two being one as in marriage] deity that equates to Isaiah’s use of “Israel” in 43:1a. Yah is the deity who did not give Jacob His name when Jacob asked (Gen 32:29). Yah is the deity that Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy elders of Israel saw on Mount Sinai (Ex 24:9-11). Yah is the deity that Moses saw from a cleft in the rock (Ex 33:17-23). But no one has seen the Father except Christ Jesus (John 1:18). Neither Jacob nor Moses nor the seventy saw the Father. Yah is not the Father, but He is the God of the Old Testament. He was the Logos or Spokesman for the conjoined YHWH, who was one Spirit as Adam and Eve were one flesh.

 

YHWH includes Yah.

The Tetragrammaton YHWH includes Yah; it does not exist apart from Yah. Although this analogy can be easily misapplied, it should nonetheless be used: the patriarch Israel was Jacob and never exists apart from Jacob. Wrestling with God and prevailing added righteousness to the man who was deceitful; hence, the natural man plus righteousness obtained by striving with God equaled “Israel,” a new creature because of what had been added. Therefore, the flesh [Gr: soma] and physical breath [Gr: psuche] needed to sustain the flesh of every disciple equates to the patriarch Jacob. To the flesh must be added an element of thirdness: pneuma, the Breath of God, which now strives with the flesh as Jacob strove with God.

 

Moses and Aaron formed the shadow of the “relationship” between the Father and the Son.

The relationship between Moses and Aaron formed the lively shadow and copy of the relationship between the Father (Theon) and the Logos as Theos. This is why Yah said to Moses that he, Moses, shall be as God to Aaron, and he, Aaron, shall speak for Moses to the people (Ex 4:16).

·         Aaron and Moses, together, formed one unit analogous to YHWH. They were physical brothers.

·         Yah spoke to Moses and to physically circumcised Israel. Likewise, the man Jesus (Theos come as His only Son [John 1:14; 3:16]) spoke to His Apostles and to spiritually circumcised Israel.

·         The man Jesus spoke not His own words but only the words of the Father, as Aaron was to speak only the words of Moses.

·         Therefore, from the context of the Gospels, it can be asserted that Yah entered His creation which concealed His existence from Israel (Eccl 3:11) as His only Son, the man Jesus of Nazareth. And He came to reveal the Father [/WH/] to those human beings who would be born of Spirit.

 

David knew that Yah was the God of circumcised Israel.

King David, a man after God’s own heart, knew that Yah was not the conjoined Tetragrammaton YHWH, but only the physical or natural portion of the conjoined Godhead; i.e., the “God” of physically circumcised Israel. And David revealed what he knew about Yah and YHWH through his use of poetic conceits structured in thought couplets, with some of the structuring as complex or more so as any phonetic structuring of an English poetic conceit.

 

The focus of poetry is “words,” not what the words represent.

The focus of poetry, regardless of the language, is the artifice, not what the artifice describes. The words and their arrangement are the focus, not those things that the words mimetically represent. Thus, in regard to narrative distance, words in poetic use form mental or non-physical associations at least one degree removed from words use mimetically. Therefore, David’s poetry physically equates to Christ Jesus’ use of figurative language. But David’s Psalms contain four tiers of representation, and sometimes four squared. They are very complex and they have barely been explored by those who have been born of Spirit. Much remains to be unlocked with the key King David left with those who have come behind him.

 

The biblical code of importance is unlocked by the key of David.

The Bible is an encoded book, but the code of importance is not a substitution of letters and of finding names and event dates closely clustered in the Hebraic text. The code of importance is the code unlocked by the key of David, with this key disclosing that there will again be a Passover slaughter of firstborns that can be likened to the slaughter of firstborns in Egypt when Yah set His hand to liberate a physical nation from physical bondage to a physical king. This second Passover liberation will be of a spiritually circumcised nation from bondage to sin and death.

 

Employing the key of David causes a disciple to practice typological exegesis.

So, employing the key of David will have a disciple practicing typological exegesis with a second shadow present that incorporates the “natural,” a shadow that bridges the physical and spiritual, a shadow equivalent to the man Jesus during His earthly ministry … physically circumcised Israel forms the shadow of spiritually circumcised Israel, but “natural” Israel is already one step removed or elevated from Jacob, which will make spiritually circumcised Israel a minimum of two steps or terraces above Jacob. Considering now that Jesus came as a “natural” son of Israel, and following death became a life-giving spirit, following the second Passover an empowered or liberated disciple who does not return to sin will be like Jesus, and will be three terraces above Jacob—a disciple today fits between natural Israel and the Logos coming as the man Jesus. A glorified disciple will be on a fourth terrace. And all of this is revealed by the key of David.

 

The key of David is meaningless to those who are physically minded.

But this key of David cannot be fully employed by those who have not been born of Spirit. Neither sufficient faith nor belief is present in those who are of the synagogue of Satan—this key is meaningless to those who are physically minded.

 

The key of David causes a disciple to understand typology as multi-layered or tiered shadowing.

Again, the key of David is not knowledge of who the endtime descendants of the ancient kingdom of Samaria are. It really isn’t possession of legitimacy to rule. It is a disciple understanding typology as multi-layered or tiered shadowing.

 

Assignments:

  1. Using a modern translation, break Psalm 40 into the thought-couplets of which it is composed. [Note: because work will be from a translation, variations will exist from one person’s work to another.]
  2. In your words, write what it means to you that the focus of poetic discourse is not the mimetic meaning of the words, but the artifice that is the poem.

__________________

 

 

The Passover Covenant

 

The new covenant

The prophet Jeremiah wrote,

Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, declares the Lord. But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, “Know the Lord,” for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquities, and I will remember their sin no more. (31:31-34 emphasis added)

This is the new covenant that Christendom claims to be under, but does there remain a need to teach neighbor and brother to “Know the Lord”? Do both neighbor and brother know the Lord? What is the justification of any ministry if not to teach neighbor and brother to know God? Why train pastors? What would be the need for pastors if everyone knows the Lord?[8]

 

The evidence of history is that Israel remains under the Passover covenant made when God led Israel out of Egypt.

The evidence of history is that the promised new covenant has not been implemented—and if this new covenant has not been implemented, then Israel, now a nation circumcised of heart, remains under the covenant God made on the day when He took Israel by the hand to bring the nation out of bondage … the evidence that this new covenant has not been implemented is that disciples are to wash feet and take the Passover sacraments of bread and wine on the night that Jesus was betrayed until Jesus drinks it “new” with glorified disciples in the kingdom. What changed at Calvary was the complete ending of the marriage covenant Theos made with the physically circumcised nation of Israel, but the covenants of promise (Eph 2:12) from which Gentiles were once alienated do not end; for these covenants of promise are not dependent upon the flesh but upon the “will” of God. Isaac was not born through the strength of Abraham and Sarah’s flesh, but by promise. Likewise, Jesus was not resurrected from the dead through the strength of His flesh, but by the will of God. And the Passover covenant is a covenant of promise. It is a covenant that promises liberation from bondage.

 

After a childless marriage, Calvary ended the “marriage” covenant ratified at Sinai.

Again, a covenant is the distance between cuttings; i.e., between when blood is shed to ratify the covenant and when blood is shed to end the covenant. But since death ends every covenant or “will” made in the flesh, the death of Jesus at Calvary ended the marriage ratified by the blood Moses threw on the altar and the people (Ex 24:5-8) as if this blood were that of Israel’s hymen. And holding this analogy in mind, a man was to abstain from having martial relations with a woman when she was unclean due to having her menstrual period: the blood of Israel’s sin offerings defiled Israel in the same way that a woman’s menstrual blood defiled her. No children could be born of a union when the husband stayed away from his wife because of her defilement by “natural” blood. Therefore, no children were “born” of Spirit throughout Israel’s long history until Theos entered His creation as His only Son, thereby becoming the last Adam.

 

Mary’s faith was counted to her as righteousness.

Hence, Mary was extremely blessed—not because she was the mother of God as Catholic churches teach, but because her faith was counted to her as righteousness when she was deemed to be undefiled by the sacrifices of Israel.

Since Mary was deemed undefiled, the circumcision that causes a person to be included within the assembly of Israel is no longer of the flesh but of the heart: that which was physical became spiritual[9], and the blood that covers sin was no longer that of physical lambs but the blood of the Lamb of God, with this blood represented by wine on the night that Jesus was betrayed. On every other night of the year, wine is wine, the fruit of the ground. On every other night, wine blessed by prayer is an offering from the ground—Cain’s offering.

 

The birth and death of the man Jesus abolished the Law of Moses, but did not end any of the covenants of promise within the Torah.

In theological shorthand, the birth and death of the man Jesus abolished the Law of Moses, but did not end any of the covenants of promise within the Torah; for these covenants continue on as Israel continues on, going from being a fleshly nation to being a spiritual nation; going from being covenants made with the flesh to being covenants made with the spiritual new creature.

 

Events that happen to Israel can be represented on a “x/y” graph.

Events that happened to natural Israel occurred within a time continuum that can be represented by the “x” axis of a simple “x/y” graph. What happens to the spiritual nation can be represented by the “y” axis, which will see no passage of time. And the perpendicular intersection of these axes occurs at Calvary, when martyrdom of the Lamb of God becomes the Passover sacrifice for natural Israel. Therefore, to “see” in advance the events that will occur along the “y” axis of this graph, the disciple must first comprehend what occurred along the “x” axis. Most of those who call themselves “Christians” are not well acquainted with the Passover covenant, and since the promised new covenant will be implemented when the first Passover covenant, the covenant made with Israel when God took that nation by the hand to lead it out of bondage, is ended by the second shedding of blood (Isa 43:4), it is necessary to revisit Scripture.

 

The Passover covenant

The Lord told Moses, “‘This month shall be for you the beginning of months. It shall be the first month of the year for you. Tell all the congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month every man shall take a lamb according to [the size of] their fathers’ houses, a lamb for a household’” (Ex 12:2-3). The lamb was to be penned until the 14th day then slain between the evenings (v. 6). Blood of this Passover lamb was to be put on the doorposts and lintels of the houses, and the lamb was to be roasted whole with fire and eaten with bitter herbs (vv. 7-9). It was to be eaten with belts fastened, feet shod, and staffs in hand; it was to be eaten in haste (v. 11). The blood would be the sign that the Lord would pass over the houses of the fathers of Israel and Judah, and that no plague would destroy them when He struck the land of Egypt, slaying firstborns of both man and beast (vv. 12-13). The Lord further added,

This day [YHWH’s Passover] shall be for you a memorial day, and you shall keep it as a feast to the Lord; throughout your generations, as a statute forever, you shall keep it as a feast. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. On the first day you shall remove leaven out of your houses, for if anyone eats what is leavened, from the first day until the seventh day, that person shall be cut off from Israel. On the first day you shall hold a holy assembly, and on the seventh day a holy assembly. No work shall be done on those days. But what everyone needs to eat, that alone may be prepared by you. And you shall observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread, for on this very day I brought your hosts out of the land of Egypt. Therefore you shall observe this day throughout your generation, as a statute forever. In the first month, from the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread until the twenty-first day of the month at evening. For seven days no leaven is to be found in your houses. If anyone eats

what is leavened, that person will be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a sojourner or a native of the land. You shall eat nothing leavened; in all your dwelling places you shall eat unleavened bread. (Ex 12:14-20)

 

The Passover covenant has seven provisions.

Note: there is no promise of salvation, only of liberation. Also note, the Lord said nothing to Israel about the Sabbath, about murder, about adultery, about lying, about stealing, about idols or coveting. This Passover covenant only has seven provisions: (1) select and pen a lamb of the first year on the 10th day of the 1st month; (2) kill the lamb at even on the 14th day; (3) put some of the blood of the lamb on doorposts and lintels of the houses of Israel; (4) roast the lamb whole over fire and eat it in haste, leaving none of it until morning; (5) Israel was to spoil the Egyptians before leaving Egypt; (6) Israel to annually keep seven days of Unleavened Bread as a memorial feast in remembrance of this liberation from bondage; and (7) all firstborns are to consecrated or redeemed, for all that opens the womb belongs to God to do with as He pleases[10] (Ex 13:1-2).

 

Pharaoh commands Israel to leave Egypt on the same night that firstborns were slain.

In the scriptural record, on the same night that God struck down the firstborns of Egypt, Pharaoh rose up in the night and summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “‘Up, go out from among my people, both you and the people of Israel and go, serve the Lord, as you have said. Take your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone, and bless me also’” (Ex 12:29-32).

 

On which night did God strike down firstborns?

On what night did God strike down the firstborns of Egypt? Did the death angel pass over Egypt during the dark portion of the 14th, or the dark portion of the 15th day of the first month? This question has relevance and should not be dismissed lightly.

 

One day difference

John’s gospel clearly states that Jesus was slain on the Preparation Day, which is the 14th of Abib (19:31) as the Pharisees then reckoned when paschal lambs were to be slain; the Preparation Day for the high Sabbath (the 15th of Abib) is not a particular day of the week, but a date on the sacred calendar. However, Luke writes, “Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed. So Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, ‘Go and prepare the Passover for us, that we may eat it’” (22:7-8) … Jesus was alive on “this” preparation day, and would not be crucified until the following day. There is one day’s difference in these two accounts that must be addressed before these accounts can be reconciled—and it is at the institution of the Passover covenant where reconciliation can be found.

 

Keeping the Passover on two nights

At the first Passover, Israel was not to leave their houses on the night when lambs were to be roasted and eaten in haste (Ex 12:22). And if Israel did not leave their houses until morning even though Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron to him in the predawn hours of darkness, then Israel could not spoil the Egyptians until after daylight … for seven days no leaven [yeast] was to found among Israelites: the nation was to eat no leavened bread (v. 15), and the first day and seventh day of these seven days [i.e., the 14th day at even through the 21st day at even of the first month] were to be holy assemblies and high Sabbaths when no work other than preparation of food for that day was to be done. In Leviticus, Israel is told that the first high Sabbath occurs on the 15th day of the first month (23:5-8). Only if these seven days begin at the end of the 14th, and if these seven days include all of the 21st, are the seven days described in Exodus the same seven days that are given in Leviticus. This reading excludes the 14th, but includes the 21st even though the same language is used for both. And because the same language is used, the 14th could be included and the 21st excluded, creating an ambiguity of language that permitted the practice of keeping the Passover on two nights, a reason apart from Israel being unable to determine in advance the new crescent moon that begins the first month.

 

Under the Second Temple’s administration, Passover lambs were slain a day later than slain in Egypt.

In the 1st-Century CE the sect of the Pharisees and apparently the temple authorities were sacrificing paschal lambs on the afternoon of the 14th, recognizing the first even to occur at noon and the second even to occur at 6:00 pm. Between the evens would then be the 9th hour or 3:00 pm. This practical practice allowed the number of lambs that needed to be slaughtered to be killed before the high Sabbath began, but this not the model established by the first Passover in Egypt.

 

Passover to be kept as a memorial on the 14th

The first high Sabbath of Unleavened Bread is to be kept as the memorial to when Israel left Egypt—and it can be said with certainty that at that first Passover, Israel ate their paschal lambs during the dark portion of the 14th, spoiled Egyptians during the light portion of the 14th, then left Egypt as the dark portion of the 15th began. But again, this was not the model being followed in the 1st-Century CE although knowledge of this model was apparently widespread for neither Jesus’ disciples, nor the man whose house Jesus used questioned eating the Passover on the dark portion of the 14th.

 

Textual ambiguity allows for two or more realities of the types.

In Scripture, ambiguity exists because two or more copies and types are simultaneously relevant. This is seen in the chronology of Calvary.

 

Jesus was three actual days in the grave.

Using the timeline from John, Jesus eats the Passover on the dark portion of the 14th of the first month, is taken captive and questioned by the religious leaders while it is still dark, then when day comes He is turned over to Pilate and crucified about noon, dies about 3:00 pm, and is taken from the cross and hastily buried at dusk as the 14th ends and the 15th begins. The 15th is the high Sabbath, the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread—and Jesus spends all of the 15th in the tomb. Likewise, He spends all of the 16th and the 17th, the weekly Sabbath, in the heart of the earth[11]. And since being in the grave for three days and three nights was the only sign that Jesus gave of His divinity, those who deny that He was in the grave for 72 hours deny Christ regardless of their protestations otherwise.

 

Jesus was sacrificed mid physical week; was resurrected mid spiritual week.

Jesus was resurrected from death in the dark portion of the 18th, and He was gone from the tomb when Mary came before daylight on the first day of the week. Therefore, the 14th is Wednesday, mid calendar week, and Jesus was resurrected on Sunday, the 18th, the mid day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, a significant correspondence considering the reason for keeping the Sabbath under the Sinai covenant (Ex 20:11) as opposed to the reason for keeping the Sabbath under the Moab covenant (Deu 5:15)[12].

 

By eating the Passover on the 14th, Jesus continued and did not abolish the Passover covenant.

In John’s timeline, Jesus entered Jerusalem on Sabbath, the 10th day of the first month (John 12:1, 12); He entered as both high priest and as Passover Lamb. And His confrontations with the Herodians, the Sadducees, and the Pharisees recorded in Matthew chapter 22 would have probably been on Monday, the 12th. The Olivet Discourse is given near even of the 12th.  He sent His disciples to prepare where they would eat the Passover on the afternoon of the 13th, and He ate the Passover on the same night [the 14th] that physically circumcised Israelites in Egypt ate that first Passover.

 

Jesus did not leave His “house” until morning.

The instruction to Israel not to leave their houses before morning now becomes especially revealing since a disciple consists of the new creature, a son of God, dwelling in a tent of flesh. Therefore, after establishing bread and wine as His flesh and blood, the eating of which would be to eat the Passover Lamb of God, Jesus did not spiritually leave His tent when He went with His disciples into Gethsemane; He did not leave His “house” until morning, with morning now being when He ascended to the Father as the Wave Sheaf Offering, the First of the firstfruits. And Israel’s spoiling the Egyptians by taking their gold and silver jewelry [that which reflected sun light] and fine clothing becomes the shadow of Christ Jesus dying on the cross, thereby taking from the world its “light” and taking from natural Israel its covering for sin.

 

Natural Israel did not keep the Passover covenant.

The nation that left Egypt could not keep the covenant that God made with this nation when He took it by the hand to lead it from bondage. Again, this covenant placed few obligations on future generations of Israel: repeat the Passover sacrifice of lambs at even on the 14th day of the first month, keep the seven days of Unleavened Bread, and redeem firstborns. But the sect of the Pharisees and temple officials were not sacrificing paschal lambs at even before the 14th, but at even closing the 14th. Thus, Jesus could both eat that last Passover meal of a paschal lamb and He could offer “His flesh” [in the form of unleavened bread] and “His blood” [the wine poured out for the forgiveness of sin] to His disciples as the flesh and blood of the spiritual paschal Lamb of God before He physically died as natural Israel’s Passover Lamb. He had long desired to eat this Passover meal; He had long awaited Israel’s transformation from a physically circumcised nation to a new nation circumcised of heart. The ambiguity of when the Passover lamb should be killed was useful and perhaps even needful, for it left natural Israel out of covenant with God and with no covering for sin.

 

The person who takes the sacraments on any day but the dark portion of the 14th of Abib is without forgiveness of sin.

Now, to other side of the Passover covenant: clearly, Jesus ate the Passover on the 14th, and years later the Apostle Paul commands the saints at Corinth to eat the Passover on the same night that Jesus was betrayed, the 14th (1 Co 11:23-26). The sacraments taken on any other night are of no spiritual value to the person taking them, and if a person not born of Spirit were to take the sacraments on the night that Jesus was betrayed, the person would take them unworthily and would take damnation unto him or herself. So God let error stand—as God gave to rebellious natural Israel statutes that were not good and rules by which that nation could not have life, defiling this firstborn natural son by his gifts (Ezek 20:25-26), God gave to the rebellious Church two particularly onerous traditions that seem to have the weight of statutes: the first (1) being that Jesus was crucified on Friday; the second (2) being that of Sunday worship. By these two traditions, God has prevented the visible Church from having “life.” For the person who does not take the Passover sacraments on the night that Jesus was betrayed does not cover his or her sins and is without forgiveness of sin. Plus, no one can enter into God’s rest on the following day, the 8th day.

 

Eating the Passover on the dark portion of the 14th began in Egypt, not with Jesus.

The Churches of God have previously taught that celebration of the Passover on the night that Jesus was betrayed originated with Jesus, but Jesus’ disciples did not object to when Jesus would eat the His last Passover meal. They came to Him on the first day of Unleavened Bread and asked where He wanted to eat the Passover. And the man whose house they used apparently wasn’t surprised by when the disciples prepared for the Passover meal (Matt 26:17-19). However, this day was one day before when the Pharisees would slaughter Passover lambs that they would eat on the dark portion of the 15th day, the High Sabbath.

 

Jesus was the reality of all Passover lambs sacrificed.

Secular sources, most of whom deny that Jesus was three days and three nights in the grave as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, have lambs only being slaughtered after the evening sacrifice on the 14th, which would make Jesus’ crucifixion the reality of all Passover lambs previously sacrificed, a reasonable supposition considering that the lambs were “a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ” (Col 2:17).

 

Jesus both ate the Passover and was the Passover.

But Jesus did not die twice even though on successive evenings He ate the Passover and was the Passover Lamb of God. His death did not end the Passover covenant initially ratified in Egypt; for His death did not occur on the day when paschal lambs were sacrificed in Egypt—and this is the importance of the textual ambiguity that the sect of the Pharisees used to justify killing Passover lambs at the close of the 14th of the first month.

 

Although Judaism keeps the Passover on two successive days, Jesus died only once, and this was on the natural mid-week day.

Jesus did die midweek: too many prophecies have Him being cut off mid-week, in the middle of a seven year ministry as well as mid calendar week. Thus, reckoning Luke’s timeline with John’s, Luke calls the 13th the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed, which would then necessitate that the Passover would be eaten at the beginning of the 14th, during its dark portion, and not on the 15th, the high Sabbath. And across time, a person can hear the reverberations of Emperor Constantine’s argument against Passover observation, for by tradition, Judaism keeps the Passover on two successive days[13].

 

Disciples must test the spirit of its teachers.

Again, meaning has to be assigned to words, and since there are many reader communities who do not hear the voice of Jesus, these communities will assign meaning to the same inspired icons, but with their meaning coming from human reasoning and understanding. Thus, many false readings of Scripture will simultaneously exist. Hearing, now, the voice of Jesus is essential for born of Spirit disciples if they are to comprehend Scripture—they cannot listen to the many false readings and teachers and still leave Scripture with the understanding they should have. They must test the spirit of the reader and reading (1 John 4:1), and if they find that the reader denies that Christ came in the flesh or denies that Christ was three days and three nights in the heart of the earth, then the reader and the reading must be rejected.

 

Circumcision not needed for liberation

The Passover covenant made on the day when God took Israel by the hand to lead this nation out of Egypt did not include the Decalogue or the need to be physically circumcised or the promise of spiritual circumcision. A mixed multitude left Egypt with Israel, and this mixed multitude would not have been physically circumcised in Egypt and they were not physically circumcised in the wilderness; nor were the children born into the tents of Israel in the wilderness physically circumcised.

 

Circumcision comes immediately after entering into God’s rest.

Physical circumcision is not seen until after Israel crosses the River Jordan under Joshua’s leadership (Josh 5:2-7). So partaking in the exodus from Egypt did not require a person to be physically circumcised even though to eat of the Passover required a person to be circumcised (Ex 12:48). Circumcision, now, and the blood shed when a person is circumcised equates to the blood shed by Egyptian firstborns as ransom for Israel. Therefore, no one can enter into this Passover covenant at a future time unless the person is circumcised, physically or spiritually, until lives are again given for the ransom of Israel.

 

Circumcision equates to liberation, or the exodus from bondage to disobedience.

An uncircumcised Greek in the 1st Century, prior to being a disciple, would not have eaten of the Passover, and the context of Jesus’ comment about circumcision making well only a part of a man emerges: circumcision makes a man naked before God, makes the man covered only by his obedience to God. But when covered by obedience, the man is liberated from sin and death; he is healed so that he should live forever. Circumcision equates to liberation, or the exodus from bondage to disobedience. It is only when the man loses this covering of obedience that he needs another covering (fig leaves or animal skins). As long as a man has his covering of obedience, he has not returned to sin or to Egypt, the earthly representation of sin.

 

The shedding of blood covers sin in the flesh.

The mixed multitude that left with circumcised Israel was “covered” by the loss of their firstborns in a manner similar to how the sons of Levi were ordained at the cost of their sons and brothers … much blood is shed in the Law and the Prophets, too much blood for the sensitivities of modern Americans and Europeans. This shedding of blood has become a stumbling block that prevents “modern” nations from worshiping the Theos of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, or from recognizing the validity of Scripture. In most churches the Bible story has been rewritten with a blotter to remove the blood. The love of Jesus is emphasized, and the Law of Moses is devalued.

 

Assignments:

  1. Explain why you previously have or have not taken the sacraments on the night that Jesus was betrayed, the 14th of the first month [Abib].
  2. If you have not previously taken the sacraments as the Apostle Paul commanded, what Scripture[s] caused you to believe that your sins were forgiven?
  3. The importance of taking the Passover sacraments on the night that Jesus was betrayed cannot be overemphasized; therefore, review this manual and construct from it the arguments you will use to teach others to annually take the sacraments on the dark portion of the 14th of Abib.
  4. Explain why Egypt represents sin, and how the great falling away (2 Thess 2:3) is a figurative return to Egypt.

 

__________________

 

 

The Wave Sheaf Offering

 

Under the Sinai covenant, the weekly Sabbath points to the physical creation.

The foremost reason given by the visible Church for Sunday worship is that Christ rose from the dead on the first day of the week. What is missed is that this day was also the fourth day of Unleavened Bread … the man Jesus was crucified and died physically on the fourth day of the calendar week, Wednesday, the 14th of Abib, of the year 31 CE[14]. The seven day calendar week and Sabbath observance under the Sinai covenant point to the physical creation (Ex 20:11).

 

Under the Moab covenant, the Sabbath is a memorial to liberation.

Jesus was resurrected on the fourth day of Passover week. The seven days of the Feast of Unleavened Bread and Sabbath observance under the Moab covenant are memorials to liberation from bondage (Deut 5:15), not the physical creation. Plus, the fourth high Sabbath of the seven annual high Sabbaths is the Feast of Trumpets, the first day of the seventh month, the high Sabbath that’s customarily taught as representing the coming of the Mes