July 19, 2006 ©Homer Kizer
A Visit to the Pottery
Within the context of God showing mercy upon whomever He chooses, having mercy on some, compassion on some, but wrath on others, the Apostle Paul rhetorically asks, Why does God still find fault with human beings; who can resist His will. Paul answers himself by going on to ask, Who are you, O man, to answer back to God? (Rom 9:19-20). “Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for honored use and another for dishonorable use” (v. 21)? Continuing the concept: does the potter consult the clay before shaping it into a vessel for honored or dishonorable use? Who has heard of such a thing? And if the potter does not consult the clay, then whatever input or influence the clay has in what the potter will do with the lump comes from characteristics inherent to the lump…clay is a descriptive term given silicates that are typically less than 2 μm in size, and are distinguished by their flake or layered shape, their affinity for water, and their plasticity. Clay is not silt, or just any stone flour, but one of three or four specific groupings of microscopic stone particles. And to make clay workable, clay is wedged or pugged to remove air bubbles and to evenly distribute moisture. Hence, if human beings are as clay in God’s hands (Isa 64:8), then human beings can only tell God what He will do with us by our initial workability while we undergo wedging and kneading; for once the lump is centered on the wheel head and begins to take shape, God makes from the person what He chooses.
In this age when most potters purchase their clay from common suppliers, the digging and preparing of the clay as part of the process of throwing a wheel spun vessel is lost from the analogy of disciples being vessels created for honored or dishonorable use. For most Christians, the analogy begins with the lump of clay centered on the wheel and beginning to take shape. This is what the prophet Jeremiah saw (Jer 18:2-4) when he went to the potter’s house to hear the words of the Lord. But if Jeremiah had arrived earlier and had stayed longer, he would have seen the potter prepare the clay from its rawest form to the firing of the vessel. As it was, Jeremiah saw a vessel spoiled in the potter’s hand and reworked into another vessel as it seemed good to the potter.
Are disciples made for dishonorable use vessels
that have been spoiled by the Master Potter’s hand, or were these vessels of dishonor
intended to be such vessels from the beginning? Could these vessels have
spoiled themselves while they were being formed, thereby giving them power over
the Potter? Are men more powerful than God? The question is foolishness, but
there will be teachers of
From the same lump of clay, God will make vessels of two kinds, one for honored use and one for dishonorable use (a chamber pot to be broken because of its uncleanness). The Apostle Paul asks, “What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, in order to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has prepared beforehand for glory” (Rom 9:22-23)? So the two kinds of vessels are vessels of mercy that will be for honored use, and vessels of wrath that will be for dishonorable usage.
What if the above is the case? What if God has made of humanity two kinds of vessels? Is one of these kinds that portion of humankind with no knowledge of God? Again, there will be teachers of Israel who would have disciples believe that Christians are vessels of mercy while every other human being is a vessel of wrath, but these same teachers do not agree among themselves as to which of them are genuine Christians, and which Christians [along with all Muslims, Buddhists, Hindis and pagans] are also, because of their dead faith, vessels of wrath prepared for destruction from the foundation of the earth. Plus, has the person with no knowledge of God been prepared by God to be spun into either a vessel of mercy or a vessel of wrath? What if the person without knowledge of God turns suddenly to God and pleads for mercy? Will God not grant this mercy? According to what the Lord told Jeremiah, He will, indeed, repent of the harm He had intended.
The teachers of
What are the consequences of God patiently enduring vessels of wrath that he has created for destruction? Why do this? Why create vessels for destruction? Why endure them? Will not enduring them spoil the clay, souring the lump from which the clay is taken for vessels of mercy?
Yes, enduring vessels of wrath will give rise to
clay that can only be worked into more vessels of wrath as the love of many
grows cold (Matt 24:12). But the third part of humanity (Zech 13:9)—the part
without prior knowledge of God [the undug clay]—will,
by enduring to the end, be saved (Matt 24:13 with Jer
18:7-8), but not saved by its former knowledge or its former righteousness.
Rather, this third part will be saved by new found faith in God that comes
through the world being baptized by the Holy Spirit (Joel
What if God has endured lawlessness in vessels that He has prepared for destruction for the purpose of demonstrating His wrath? What if His wrath is reserved for only these vessels? Will not the remainder of humankind then escape His wrath?
The reality of preparing vessels for wrath is that all of humankind must, necessarily, become either vessels of wrath or vessels of mercy before the end of the age; all of the clay must be dug and brought to the wheel. No person can remain neutral, suffering as a civilian during a war fought in the person’s homeland. Therefore, God’s patient enduring of vessels of wrath forms the precursory condition necessary for pouring out the Holy Spirit on all flesh [i.e., baptizing the world in Spirit]. God enduring what He intends to destroy sets the stage for forming every person into either a vessel of wrath or of mercy. But His enduring ends with Him coming in fire, with chariots like whirlwinds, rendering God’s anger in fury and His rebuke with flames of fire (Isa 66:15) . The slain of the Lord will be many on the day of His return (v. 16). Vessels prepared for destruction will be destroyed, for these vessels of clay cannot contain His wrath.
What if God broke off faithless cultivated olive branches to graft onto the root of righteousness wild olive scions, knowing in advance that these wild scions will bear worthless fruit? Does He seek their worthless fruit, small, bitter, all skin and pit? A person would not think so. So what is it that God seeks from grafting wild scions to righteousness other than the faith of these scions, faith that will cause these scions to begin bearing cultivated fruit, faith that works contrary to nature, faith that will make the cultivated branches jealous? Or has He grafted these wild scions onto righteousness to be vessels of wrath through which He can demonstrate His justice and His power, demonstrating that He will send even His own lawless sons into the lake of fire?
The Apostle Paul uses several analogies to make a
complex point: when God began working with the patriarch Abraham, God selected
one man from all of humanity to form from this man a “cultivated” variety of
humankind that would be easily worked into vessels for honored use in His
household. Abraham bore fruit that God found desirable in the same way that one
apple [or olive] seedling in tens of thousands bears fruit worth propagating through
continued selection. God did the selecting of a man in the same way that, say, Luther Burbank selected fruit varieties. And God did the
propagating through delivering a son of promise to first Sarah, then two sons
of promise to Rebekah, with one of Rebekah’s sons being hated [or a son of wrath for
dishonorable use] and one son being loved. Then from the loved son came the
cultivar
What happens to a cultivar that grows branch sports that bear worthless fruit? Are these branches not sawn off and thrown into the fire? What happens when most of the branches bear worthless fruit? Are they left on the good trunk, or are they not all sawn off? They are sawn off. And the trunk sets leaf buds where the cuts have been made, and from these leaf buds will eventually grow new branches that will bear fruit true to the cultivar—and this is the history of the natural cultivar grown from the patriarch Abraham, with the exception that the new branches continued to bear mostly worthless fruit, for the faith of Abraham was lost through the leafy branches taking pride in being descended from the patriarch.
When all of the new growth on a cultivar are leafy branches growing upright as suckering shoots from framing branches, the tree will bear no fruit—suckering shoots grow few fruiting spurs, so they must be pruned away to let sunlight rest on lateral branches. Thus, when these leafy branches, bearing no fruit of righteousness, began to count their uprightness as righteousness, the cultivar was prime for radical pruning, even to God sacrificing the only righteous Branch on the cultivar so that from this branch would come the scions that returned the cultivar to bearing the fruit of righteousness. Growing upright as a water sprout brings forth no fruit of righteousness, only leaves and bag worms.
Not all clays will make fine vessels; not all
cultivars bear fruit of equal value. And
the Apostle Paul mixes metaphors as he conveys what he has received by
revelation (Gal
But the clay on the Master Potter’s wheel will be made into vessels of wrath as well as into vessels of mercy—the same clay dug from the earth, the same spiritual breath added to make the clay workable…where is the difference? Does the clay have absolutely no say in what it will be? Can it not appeal to the Potter for mercy? And it is the hard determinism of the clay having no say in what it will be that causes the visible Christian Church to shy away from predestination (προορίσας) as taught by Augustine and Calvin, accepting instead [while rejecting the man] the teachings of Pelagius. Unfortunately, once the Master Potter begins shaping the clay, the time for decision has passed: the clay has made up the mind of the Master Potter as to what He will make from the centered ball. It was during the centering process that the clay influenced the Potter by the clay’s workability.
Both vessels of wrath and vessels of mercy will bring forth the harvest of righteousness, but they will do so through differing means.
If the Lord required of Abraham, to whom the
promises were given while he was still uncircumcised, the sacrifice of his
firstborn son of promise after circumcision—and if God willingly sacrificed His
firstborn Son at Calvary—then is it beyond the Father’s love to not also
sacrifice the Body of His firstborn son as well as the Head, making first the
Body perfect through its liberation from the sin that presently dwells in the
flesh? Shall the Head live without the Body? Shall the Christ not reign over
many kings and lords? Indeed, he will. And who are these kings and lords if not
today His students and servants? Is it not enough for the student to be like
his or her Teacher, and the servant like his or her Master (Matt
If, indeed, the student is like his or her teacher,
then will not the student be likewise sacrificed as an acceptable sin-offering
“in order that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us,
who walk not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit” (Rom 8:3-4)?
Is the head only of a lamb sacrificed? Is not the body also sacrificed with the
head? Of course it is. Then, if the Body of the Lamb of God was not yet formed
when the Head was sacrificed, does the Body escape being sacrificed because it
was not at
Thus, it can be seen that the self-conscious life
causing a person to be a human being forms the
old creature and the new creature.
This conscious awareness is not the flesh, is not of the flesh, but derives
from an outside cause, a biologically defendable argument as animal instinct becomes better understood. The
conscious awareness of creature
dwells in a tent of flesh, and crucifixion with Christ is of the self-aware
life that causes a person to be human. Crucifixion is, obviously, not of the
flesh, which remains in bondage to sin (Rom
So there is no mistake: the seven endtime years of
tribulation will begin with the liberation of the Church, the Body of Christ,
from bondage to sin through the empowerment of disciples by the Holy Spirit,
and preceding this liberation, the lives of men will again be given as ransom
as they were in
When the collective tents of flesh composing the
Body of Christ are liberated from sin, the Body will then form an acceptable
sin offering for the condemning of sin in the flesh of
·
Just as the
sacrifice of the Head that came from heaven to be born of water set the new creature free from the law of
sin and death, the sacrifice of the Body of Christ that comes from dust and
water to be born of Spirit will set all of
·
But the
sin-offering does not set free human beings that are not then of
·
Sacrificed together, Head and Body, the Lamb of God will liberate both the new creature and the tent of flesh in which this creature dwells from sin and death. No longer will the born anew Israelite die from “natural” causes even though this Israelite remains dwelling in a tent of flesh—and this is a mystery that has been poorly understood: when the Body of Christ is liberated from bondage to sin, the death of the flesh will only come from outside the disciple. The empowered disciple can be martyred, that is killed by others. But this liberated disciple will not die from the indwelling of sin in his or her flesh, for no sin will dwell within the person unless the person takes sin back into himself or herself. Then, no sacrifice remains for the person, who has committed blasphemy against the Holy Spirit [Pneuma ’Agion]. The lawless disciple will die when Christ kills him or her upon His return. The flesh of this lawless disciple will visibly perish, and the spiritual life this disciple had will be cast into the lake of fire.
The whole of humankind is as undug clay, and is as forests of wild olives, with the common element being that God has not intervened to either dig the clay, or to root out the wild rootstock; God consigned the world to disobedience (Rom 11:32) when He drove Adam from His garden before Adam could eat of the Tree of Life (Gen 3:22-24). A flaming sword kept Adam from returning to the garden where Life grew with Knowledge of Good and Evil. It is this juxtaposition around which the mysteries of God have grown as a hedge to prevent the wild descendants of Adam from working their way to salvation. So from then till now, most of humanity has life as spiritually lifeless clay, buffeted by the winds and waves of time, weathered veins eroded by the cares of this world; has life as one tree in a rainforest, roots starved for nutrients, branches striving for height to catch a few rays of light, stretching for fifteen minutes of fame.
Mercy is to wrath as honor is to dishonor—and as the promise of life is to possession of knowledge of good & evil.
When every person has been born of Spirit (Joel 2:28), humankind will be without indwelling sin, but before all of humanity is liberated from sin and death to become the great nation promised to Abraham, lives will again be given as they were before the liberation of Israel from Egypt and the liberation of the Church from sin. For a second time within three and a half years, a third of humankind will be slain by angels of God, or by angels released by God. And it is this second sacrifice of humanity that causes the man of perdition to declare himself God (Dan 12:11 with 2Thess 2:3-4) shortly before the kingdom of the world becomes the kingdom of the Most High and of His Christ (Rev 11:15 with Dan 7:9-14)…and the student, here, will be maligned as his Teacher was; for those disciples who are of the synagogue of Satan will say only someone with a demon will teach that the Body of Christ remains today in physical bondage to sin, or that they as praise-filled Christians are lawless vessels created for the wrath to come, or that possessing the knowledge of good & evil without being born of Spirit condemns the person to disobedience.
God is love; so how does the Father enduring with
much patience vessels of wrath express this love? Again, how does the Father
creating vessels for wrath express love? Linguistically, to destroy these
vessels is why He has endured them with patience. But why prepare vessels for
destruction? Where is love in preparing vessels to be broken in the course of
their intended use? And the many questions reflect the long standing dilemma of
Christianity: if God gave to circumcised
When the Apostle Paul wrote to the saints at
Not all of the Body is the Body (Rom 9:6-8): when
the Reformers expelled Radical Anabaptists from the Reformed Church, they
expelled the Body from the Body, and there was then twins conceived in the womb
of Isaac [Rebekah’s womb is Isaac’s womb] (Gal
Yes, the Body of Christ is now divided in the womb of Isaac, but this Body cannot remain divided. The hated son shall not inherit with the loved son.
· The divided Body must become the Bride, and will become the Bride by being sacrificed by God as the Bridegroom was sacrificed.
· But two cannot marry one Bridegroom; thus, one son must die.
· The loved son will live spiritually, but die physically [or be willing to].
· The hated son must die spiritually while living for a time physically.
·
Thus, the
loved son is given in sacrifice as the Body of the Lamb, and the hated son will
be given in sacrifice as bulls and goats were for physical
·
Except for a
remnant (
The love of God is not the love of humankind, as
God’s ways are not the ways of men. Today, the portion of the Church that remains
in spiritual
The hated son will be a man of the fields: he will
be a great evangelizer, well able to engage the ideological beasts of this
world, but lawlessness will overtake him and will again take him captive. And
this lawlessness will cause him to slay his righteous brother—and the cause of
the lawlessness will be the Sabbath commandments, the least of the commandments
(Matt
The hated son, today, still in the womb of the last
Eve, remains in spiritual
The Bride of Christ doesn’t try to enter God’s rest
on the following day as did the circumcised nation that left
The Father’s love is manifest in His wrath and in
His power, and in showing mercy to those vessels which He had prepared beforehand
for glory. But since He is not a respecter of persons, the lump of clay from
which both vessels prepared for honored and for dishonorable use are formed
must be offered the choice of life or death. The circumcised nation was offered
this choice on a single day (Deu 30:15 — compare with
Num
· When the last Eve gives birth to two sons on a day, the liberated [from sin] hated son will choose death over life—and God will send a great delusion over the many disciples that constitute the great falling away so that the hated son cannot repent (2Thess 2:11-12).
· On that same day, the liberated loved son will choose life, and probable martyrdom at the hand of the hated son.
For all disciples, past, present, and future, on one day choice was, is, or will be given and made—and that day is the day of salvation for the Israelite. On that one particular day, the Potter lets the clay tell the Potter what the clay can be. From that day forward, the Potter works the clay into the vessel the Potter desires to make from the clay. From that day forward, the lump becomes a vessel for honored use, or for dishonorable use. The lump becomes a bowl or a chamber pot, a vase or a crock, a lamp or a burial urn. The choice of bowl, vase, or lamp rests entirely with the Potter. Likewise, the choice of a chamber pot, crock, or urn is the Potter’s. The clay had all the say in its outcome that it will be allowed, and this say was given and accepted when the clay was yet nothing but a lump, a spiritual infant too young to practice guile.
As the nation that rebelled in the wilderness of Paran (Num chap 14) chose its fate through its unbelief on
a particular day, and as the disciples constituting the great falling away will
choose their fate through their unbelief on a particular day, every disciple
through belief or unbelief will chose his or her fate on a particular day. There
were many days on which the nation that left
Therefore, as a potter takes a ball of clay and places it in the center of a turntable [the wheel head], thereby giving to this lump of clay his or her undivided attention as the wheel begins to revolve rapidly, God draws a human being from the world, centers the person’s orientation, and gives to the person His undivided attention. God expects no more from the person than the potter expects from his or her ball of clay—and expects no less.
The clay is pressed, squeezed, and gently pulled into shape as the wheel head revolves rapidly, with this process of pressuring imparting to the clay rotational symmetry so the clay remains stable and doesn’t wobble side to side. The nature of the wheel limits form to radial symmetry along a vertical axis, a facet of visiting the potter’s house imbedded within the words of the Lord the prophet Jeremiah received, but missed by Protestant Reformers: events in the visible world occur along the horizontal or “x” axis, for these events form the shadow of events in the invisible, timeless heavenly realm. Thus, from humankind’s perception of the passage of time, all phenomena have a beginning and an end along an “x” axis time continuum. But from the perspective of the supra-dimensional heavenly realm, movement is along the vertical or “y” axis; for spiritually, no time passes between when a phenomenon begins and when it ends. Hence, shadows of heavenly events (like the shadow of a man standing) lie across history whereas the event itself is like the shaping of a vessel that has radial symmetry, this symmetry remaining constant even though the shape of the vessel changes as the potter works the clay. Therefore, only by observing the shadow cast along the “x” axis can the person confined within time “see” the changing shape of the vessel along the “y” axis.
Practical application of the above concept allows disciples born of Spirit to see how, collectively, they appear to God and to the angels in the heavenly realm. To itself, the Church will always see itself as the acceptable Body of Christ, loved by the Father for the Head’s sake. But when Jeremiah went to the potter’s house, the words he heard were,
If at any time I [YHWH] declare concerning a nation or a kingdom, that I will pluck up and break down and destroy it, and if that nation, concerning which I have spoken, turns from its evil, I will relent of the disaster that I intended to do to it. And if at any time I declare concerning a nation or a kingdom that I will build and plant it, and if it does evil in my sight, not listening to my voice, then I will relent of the good that I had intended to do to it. (Jer 18:7-10)
And
in applying these words, the Church collectively looks like the ancient
circumcised nation of
The potter first works the raw clay to distribute moisture and force out air. A little water will keep the clay flexible and from cracking; too much and the clay will not hold symmetry. And the Master Potter works the raw clay in a similar manner: He takes a lump of clay and centers that lump on his [or her] wheel before shaping a vessel [God draws a person from the world and centers that person on His potter’s wheel]. If the clay is too stiff or too wet, the potter is limited as to what can make from the lump. Likewise, if a disciple lacks the faith to hold its shape [i.e., too wet, too much of the world present] the Master Potter cannot make from the lump the same vessel as He can from a more firm lump. And if the lump resists being shaped, the lump becomes common stoneware that, when fired, will whet iron, but is used for purposes without honor.
The analogy circles back upon itself as if it were centered on the wheel head: the broken off branches of the cultivated olive are burned to fire the clay, thereby transforming greenware that is very brittle and only handled with care into a bisque or biscuit ware, which has ceramic permanency but is still in need of a glaze and a second firing…when a vessel is shaped in one for honored or dishonorable use, God sets the vessel back to dry until it is leather hard. The only modification that can be made to the vessel is through a final sanding or scraping prior to firing. The vessel will not become what it is not although the vessel can still be easily broken: the Apostle Paul tells disciples to live lives worthy of their high calling, for even though they have been shaped into vessels of honor, they can still be broken by neglecting the work begun in them.
It is from the remnant of the Church that left
spiritual Babylon in the 16th-Century that the Body of Christ has
grown although this is not to say that there were not vessels made for honored
use prior to when this remnant left Babylon: just as there were honorable
circumcised Israelites scattered among an idolatrous people throughout the 1500
year history of the circumcised nation before the coming of the Branch, there were
worthy disciples scattered throughout the first 1500 years of the Church’s
history. But in both cases, the nations as wholes have been lawless and
idolatrous, with this remaining the case as much of the Anabaptist remnant
settled in now burgeoning communities on the
When the twelve spies returned and Israel rebelled
against God, Moses prayed for the nation, quoting the words of the Lord back to
Him, saying “‘“The Lord is slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love,
forgiving iniquity and transgression, but he will by no means clear the guilty,
visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, to the third and fourth
generation.” Please pardon the iniquity of this people, according to the
greatness of your steadfast love, just as you have forgiven this people, from
The wrath of God and His mercy is seen in the Book
of Numbers, where a circumcised nation is replaced by an uncircumcised nation
because of the unbelief of the circumcised nation (Heb
A Jew is not one who is circumcised outwardly, but
one circumcised inwardly (Rom
Today, the person drawn from the world by the Father—as clay dug from an embankment—must make a choice. Good and evil has been set before this person while he or she remains a shovelful of clay. From this shovelful, God will make either a vessel of wrath to be endured for a season, or a vessel of mercy to be honored in His household.
If by faith, the shovelful of clay chooses to live
as a Judean, keeping the commandments of God and walking in all His ways,
loving God with heart and mind and neighbor as self, God finds this shovelful
of clay to be workable, and makes from this lump a vessel of honor. But if the
shovelful tells God that it wishes to remain as it is, a Gentile in a
A disciple can utter words about the love of God,
can know Scripture, can sing praises about the glory of God, but if the
disciple, by his or her lack of faith, chose not to live as a Judean when
choice was given on the person’s day of salvation, the disciple is now a vessel
of wrath—and you can determine which you are, a vessel of honor or dishonor, by
whether you will today live as a Judean. If you won’t keep the commandments; if
you earnestly contend for the lawlessness of the Church in
The love of God is such that He will work all of the world’s supply of clay into vessels before the world is baptized by fire, thereby turning the world into a very hot kiln where those vessels that were initially fired at Christ’s return will have their glazes set…biscuit ware is normally a plain red, white, or brown, its color coming from the clay used. These vessels are then adorned with glazes and fired again at a higher temperature.
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"Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version, copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved."